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Вопрос		Ответ
1. geneza, źródło 2. pochodzenie начать обучение		origin What origin do some words in European languages have? Some words in European languages have Latin or Greek origin.
1. autentyczny 2. niezwykły начать обучение		original How much is an original painting by Picasso worth? An otiginal painting by Picasso is worth about $ 150.000
rozpocząć, założyć начать обучение		set up In which of these cities was the capitl of the USA originally set up 1) New Yourk, 2) Washington, 3) Philadelphia? The capital of the USA was originally set up in Philadelphia
grzech, grzeszyć начать обучение		sin Who committes the original sin? The first people, Adam and Eve committed the original sin.
namówić, przekonać начать обучение		persuade
przedsięwziąć, podjąć начать обучение		undertake/ undertook/ undertaken What do the police undertake after a crime's been committed? The police undertake a criminal investigation after a crime's been committed.
1. badanie 2. prowadzić badania начать обучение		research Why do scientists undertake research? Scientists undertake research to discover new facts about things.
zadanie начать обучение		task What tasks must you undertake every day? I must undertake such task as working/ shopping/ cleaning every day.
dochodzenie начать обучение		investigation
zdanie начать обучение		clause
określać, precyzować начать обучение		identify
pominąć начать обучение		omit Can we omit an identifying relative clause in a sentence? No we can't omit an identifying relative clause in a sentence.
(za)grozić, zagrażać начать обучение		threaten Have you ever been threatened with dismissal at work? No, I have never been threatened with dismissal at work.
groźba начать обучение		threat What do we mean by empty threats? By empty threats we mean something that won't really be done.
1. prowadzić śledztwo 2. badać начать обучение		investigate Do the police have to investigate death or bomb threats? Yes, the police have to investigate death or bomb threats.
dyscyplina начать обучение		discipline What happens if a teacher can't keep discipline in the classroom?
terror, paniczny strach начать обучение		terror Some children live in terror of going to school when they're bullied.
terroryzm начать обучение		terrorism The FBI is the famous organization in the USA which investigates into acts of terrorism or terrorist threats.
terrorysta начать обучение		terrorist Terrorists threaten to blowa up buildings or kill people so that governments agree to their demands.
wysadzić w powietrze начать обучение		blow up
1. wiązać się z 2. wplątać начать обучение		involve Many od the crimes today involve drugs because drug dealing is very profitable.
1. związany z 2. wplątany 3. wciągnięty 4. zaangażowany начать обучение		involved Which country do some people believe was involved in the attempt to assassinate Pope John Paul II?
przedsięwzięcie начать обучение		undertaking Running a restaurant and dealing in cars are commercial undertakings which often involve an element of risk.
1. ogłosić, oznajmić 2. zadeklarować начать обучение		declare (1. anounce) Do we have to declare all our income in our tax declaration?
deklaracja начать обучение		declaration
cło, urząd celny начать обучение		customs Is it a crime not to declare alcohol or cigarettes at customs?
dochód начать обучение		income Do you think most people declare all their income? Yes because they fear that if someone found out they didn't declare all their income, they'd pay a high fine.
1. ciekawy 2. ciekawski начать обучение		curious Disadvantage of having a curious neighbour is that he knows everything about us.
ciekawość начать обучение		curiosity Curiosity is a strong desire to know about somebody or something.
1. pragnienie, pożądanie 2. pragnąć начать обучение		desire Bill Gates has enough money to satisfy all his desires.
kierowca начать обучение		motorist
przeszkoda начать обучение		obstruction
1. stres, presja 2. akcent 3. podkreślić (zaakcentować) начать обучение		stress It would cause me a lot of sress if my boss threatened me with dismissal.
1. pot 2. pocić się начать обучение		sweat People sweat when they're under stress or in a state of excitement.
wzbudzać, podniecać начать обучение		excite What excites your curiosity? Soap operas excite my curiosity.
podniecenie, zdenerwowanie начать обучение		excitement A job in an office cant' hold the same excitement as a job with the police.
udawać, stwarzać pozory начать обучение		pretend People sometimes pretend to be deaf when they hear a question they don't want to answer
spór начать обучение		argument People sometimes pretend to be cheerful (pogodny wesoły) after an argument. Drivers in my city often get into arguments with other ones.
obserwacja начать обучение		observation The FBI keeps people they suspect of making terrorist threats or attacks, drug dealers or anybody involved in offences under observation
obserwować начать обучение		observe
podejrzewać начать обучение		suspect Have you ever suspected anybody of doing something illegal?
podejrzany начать обучение		suspect
złapać na gorącym uczynku начать обучение		catch sb red-handed
kraść w sklepie начать обучение		shoplift
kradzież sklepowa начать обучение		shoplifting If i saw somebody shoplifting, I would inform the store security.
dokonywać wandalizmu начать обучение		vandalize
wandalizm начать обучение		vandalism Acts of vandalism frequently take place during football matches.
podpalenie начать обучение		arson
ochrona начать обучение		security
szantażować начать обучение		blackmail
porwać (a plane) начать обучение		hijack
porwać (a person) начать обучение		kidnap (a person) Kidnappers often threaten to kill their victim if the ransom is not paid.
okup начать обучение		ransom
przyznać (się) начать обучение		confess An important politician should confess to a love affair immediately if he had one and someone blackmailed him by threating to tell the press about it.
pierwszeństwo, priorytet начать обучение		priority Education should be a high priority for teenagers because it's difficult to find a well-paid job without good education.
pojazd Droga do Green Mountain w sezonie jest zamknięta dla pojazdów. начать обучение		vehicle The road to Green Mountain is closed for the season to vehicles.
zabezpieczenie, bezpieczeństwo начать обучение		security Financial security is a top priority for most of us.
główny, większy начать обучение		major Some synonyms od the word 'Major' are 'important', 'essential', 'key' and 'main'
mniejszy, drugorzędny начать обучение		minor
rak начать обучение		cancer Smoking is one of the major causes of cancer.
pierś начать обучение		breast Breast cancer is a major health problem for women in well-developed countries.
komentarz, uwaga начать обучение		comment
1. bałagan, 2. (po)brudzić 3. kłopoty начать обучение		mess If I organised a party at home, the place would be in an awful mess afterwards
wściec się начать обучение		see red
zadzierać z начать обучение		mess with It isn't wise to mess with lawyers.
spartaczyć начать обучение		mess up If I mess up an exam, I have to study more and take it again.
większość начать обучение		majority The majority of people in my country are for smoking bans in public places.
mniejszość начать обучение		minority The human rights of miniorities are well protected in my country.
religijny начать обучение		religious
zakaz, zakazać начать обучение		ban Courts sometimes ban people from leaving the country if they are suspected of committing an offence.
cukrzyk начать обучение		diabetic If I were a diabetic, I'd have to leave beer out from my drinks.
przeoczyć, pominąć начать обучение		leave out Leaving out letters at the end of words is a common spelling mistake.
zaręczony z начать обучение		engaged to sb An engaged copule often needs to leave some guests out when they plan their wedding bacuse they may lack enough money to invite everyone to the wedding.
toaleta, WC начать обучение		lavatory We can find a public lavatory at a railway station.
taloeta, WC (informal) начать обучение		loo (informal) The informal word for 'lavatory' is 'loo'
1. zaangażować, zająć 2. przystąpić do walki начать обучение		engage I know some games that engage both the body and the mind.
zajęty czymś начать обучение		engaged in sth The majority of people aren't engaged in their work too seriously.
wolny (pusty) начать обучение		vacant The opposite of an engaged lavatory is a vacant one.
uzyskać połączenie начать обучение		get through
zatoka начать обучение		gulf
za i przeciw начать обучение		pros and cons If you asked me to weigh the pros of the Internet against the cons of it, I think the cons would turn out to be less important. [turn out-okazać się]
wojskowy начать обучение		military Military training is compulsory in my country.
obowiązkowy начать обучение		compulsory
przede wszystkim, po pierwsze начать обучение		first of all If I were to thank someone at a wedding party, it would be proper to start with "First of all"
przed (przedtem) начать обучение		beforehand When I want to do the shopping I make a list beforehand.
dostępny начать обучение		available Sunlight, wind and rain are renewable energy sources available in the environment.
odnawialny начать обучение		renewable [renew-odświeżyć]
nieodnawialny начать обучение		non-renewable
źródło начать обучение		source
paliwo kopalne начать обучение		fossil fuel
zdecydować się, powziąć decyzję начать обучение		make up one's mind It can be difficult to make up one's mind when there are too many choices.
zmienić zdanie, rozmyślić się начать обучение		change one's mind I sometimes change my mind about who to vote for furing the elections.
głosować начать обучение		vote
prawo wyborcze начать обучение		the vote Whomen in my contry got the vote in 1918.
skutek, rezultat начать обучение		effect Renewable energy sources have a less serious effect on the environment.
skuteczny, wydajny начать обучение		effective The most effective way to discipline a lazy employee is to pay them less.
przejść, zostać poddanym, ulec np przejść procedurę, ulec zmianie начать обучение		undergo/underwent/undergone
naprawa начать обучение		repair Roads and hotels often undergo repair before important public events.
przekształcić, przeobrazić начать обучение		transform
przekształcenie, przeobrażenie начать обучение		transformation My country has undergone a major transformation in the last 20 years.
poza начать обучение		beyond There are no questions in this stage that are beyond my abilities.
przekonać начать обучение		convince It isn't easy to convince a stubborn (uparty) person to do something.
rozczarować начать обучение		disappoint Films at the cinem sometimes disappoint me.
rozczarowany начать обучение		disappointed If I were disappointed with a gift, I'd be able to hide it easily.
rozczarowanie начать обучение		disappointment A holiday during which it rains all the time can be a real disappointment.
nastrój, humor начать обучение		temper
humorzasty, łatwo wpadający w gniew начать обучение		bad-tempered It wouldn't be easy to have a telephone conversation with a bad-tempered person.
utknąć, ugrząźć начать обучение		be/get stuck Some drivers lose their temper quickly when they get stuck in a traffic jam.
postawa, nastawienie начать обучение		attitude Long-term unemployed people have a passive attitude towards searching for an occupation.
mieć (dobre) nastawienie wobec начать обучение		have a (good) attitude towards I'd have a good and active attitude to an occupation which gives a lot of satisfaction.
1. zawód 2. zajęcie 3. okupacja (formal) начать обучение		occupation (formal) The main occupation of some celebrities is going to parties and shopping.
chirurg начать обучение		surgeon
chirurgia plastyczna начать обучение		plastic surgery People often need the help of a plastic surgeon when they've beeninjured in an accident [injure - ranić, skaleczyć]
zdawać sobie sprawę начать обучение		be aware of The dangers of smoking athat I'm aware of are certain health problems and passive smoking.
efekt uboczny начать обучение		side effect
blizna начать обучение		scar
pacjent начать обучение		patient
przeszczep начать обучение		transplant
pośladek начать обучение		buttock
brzuch начать обучение		abdomen
udo начать обучение		thigh
cofać начать обучение		reverse People have plastic surgies because they think they can reverse ageing.
starzenie, starzejący się начать обучение		ageing The risk of death increases with ageing.
przeważać, mieć większe znaczenie начать обучение		outweigh
czynnik начать обучение		factor If I were going to buy a house, the size of the house would be a major factor...
szybki, prędki начать обучение		rapid The number of people in my country is rapidly decreasing.
1. (z)bić 2. uderzenie начать обучение		beat/beat/beaten I'm against beating children for misbehaving as a punishment.
rekord начать обучение		record
lekkoatletyka начать обучение		athletic It's currently so difficult to beat some world records in athletics because the human body has its limits.
limit, granica начать обучение		limit Science has some limits.
sprint начать обучение		sprint/dash
gorzki начать обучение		bitter We sometimes bitterly regret that we said something/ we bought something that broke quickly.
żałować, żal, ubolewanie начать обучение		regret If someone let me down but then showed sincere regret, I'd forgive them.
szczery, uczciwy начать обучение		sincere
szczerze z poważaniem - yours sincerely начать обучение		sincerely We add 'Yours sincerely' to a formal letter addressed to a person by name.
szczerość начать обучение		sincerity I can speak to my friend with complete sincerity.
sztuczny начать обучение		artificial Natural light is better for plants to grow in than artificial light.
udział начать обучение		share People buy and sell shares of different companies at a stock exchange.
giełda начать обучение		stock exchange
udziałowiec начать обучение		shareholder Bill Gates is the major shareholder of Microsoft.
zapobiegać, zaradzić начать обучение		prevent Governments can prevent terrorism by fighting countries that support terrorist organisations.
1. popierać 2. utrzymywać (np rodzinę) 3. poparcie начать обучение		support You need to earn about $1000 a month to support a family in this country. The government in this country has a lot of support from the population.
zakazać начать обучение		prohibit Passangers are prohibited from using their mobile phones on a plane.
zakaz начать обучение		prohibition There is no prohibition against selling soft drugs in the Netherlands.
ostry начать обучение		sharp
pomylony, szlaony начать обучение		crazy It's a bit crazy to swim in the sea in the middle of winter.
bardzo coś lubić, szaleć za начать обучение		be crazy about
spadochron начать обучение		parachute
składać zawinąć, zgięcie, fałdować начать обучение		fold Every person who wants to do a jump must fold their parachute themselves so that no one else can be blamed if it doesn't open in the air.
winić начать обучение		blame
być zwariowanym, szalonym начать обучение		be nuts/bananas
denerwować, doprowadzić do szału начать обучение		drive sb nuts/bananas Certain noises/traffic jams drive me bananas.
1. główny 2. szef, dowódca начать обучение		chief 'major', 'key' or 'important' can be a synonym of te world 'chief'
polegać na (np. o pracy) polegać (na czymś) начать обучение		consist in My work chiefly consists in sending emails.
zdradzać начать обучение		cheat on Some people cheat on their partners because they are bored.
podrzeć, rozerwać начать обучение		tear/tore/torn Trousers can easily be torn.
małżonek/-ka начать обучение		spouse
obrócić przeciwko начать обучение		turn against Spouses frequently turn against each other when they are splitting up.
1.(roz)dzielić 2. rozedrzeć начать обучение		split / split / split If I won the lottery, I'd split the money with my family.
rozstać się начать обучение		split up When people split up with someone, they often tear up their photographs.
kwestia, sprawa начать обучение		issue Monitoring employees' emails is a sensitive issues.
1. akceptować 2. godzić się (z faktem) начать обучение		accept
przyjęcie, wstęp начать обучение		admission
obywatel начать обучение		citizen
granica (państwa) начать обучение		frontier Can the xitiziens of Mexico cross the frontier with the USA without any limits?
przesunąć начать обучение		push back When you say that the frontier of computer science are pushed back every jear, you mean that the development of computer science is very rapid.
odpowiedzialny/nieodpowiedzialny начать обучение		responsible / irresponsible
odpowiedzialność, obowiązek начать обучение		responsibility
niesławny, okrutny начать обучение		infamous
odmówić, odprawić, odwrócić начать обучение		turn away Have you ever been turned away from entering a club?
uchodźca начать обучение		refugee Are you for or agains opening frontiers for refugees?
bieda начать обучение		poverty What can be done to fight poverty in the world?
oświadczenie, wypowiedź начать обучение		statement
1. rejestr, 2. czyjaś przeszłość, 3. nagrywać начать обучение		record Would it be easy to get a job if you had a criminal record?
1.ściszyć 2. odrzucić начать обучение		turn down I have a special button on my computer keyboars to turn the volume up and down. People may be turn down at job interviews if they don't have enough skills for a job.
1. zgłośnić 2. pojawić się начать обучение		turn up What would you do if someone whom you invited to your birthday party didn't turn up?
siła głosu начать обучение		volume
macocha начать обучение		stepmother
sierota начать обучение		orphan
bajka, bajkowy начать обучение		fairy tale
Kopciuszek начать обучение		Cinderella
Królewna Śnieżka начать обучение		Snow White
zmienić się w начать обучение		turn into duckling turn into a swan; a piece of coal can turn into a diamond; bitter experiences can sometimes turn a person int either someone.
kaczątko начать обучение		duckling
czysty начать обучение		pure
kartoteka, akta начать обучение		file
dostęp, mieć dostęp начать обучение		access
ważny начать обучение		valid
przechowywać начать обучение		store What do we use to store papers in order?
gromadzić inf. na czyjś temat начать обучение		keep a file on somebody
szkoda, krzywda, zaszkodzić начать обучение		harm Love affair could harm a politician's reputation
poczta pantoflowa начать обучение		word of mouth Word of mouth is important to most businesses because positive word of mouth can help to increase the number of customers.
wyrządzić więcej złego niż dobrego начать обучение		do more harm than good
odwrócić uwagę начать обучение		distract What kind of things distract your attention? Strange noises distract my attention.
targi начать обучение		fair
turystyka начать обучение		tourism
spierać się, dowodzić начать обучение		argue
przekonać начать обучение		argue sb into sth
niesprawiedliwość начать обучение		injustice
oskarżyć, (ob)winić (o coś) начать обучение		accuse (of)
oskarżenie начать обучение		accusation
zaprzeczać, odrzucić начать обучение		deny If somebody accused me of something I didn't do, I'd deny the accusation
obchodzić начать обучение		celebrate
rocznica начать обучение		anniversary

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