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Вопрос		Ответ
hermeneutics начать обучение		the teory and methodology of interpretation, especially of scriptural text
rhetoric начать обучение		the study of using language effectively and persuasively
philology начать обучение		the study of literature in general
textual criticism начать обучение		focuses on close reading and detailed analysis of a text
canon начать обучение		a group of literary works that are consider to be the most important of a particular time or place
content начать обучение		topics, ideas, statements that are said in a literary work
form начать обучение		framework of a literary work
theme начать обучение		the story's idea or point
motif начать обучение		reocurring object, concept or structure in a work of literature
setting начать обучение		time and place of a story
style начать обучение		the way author choses and arranges words
sound patterns начать обучение		alliteration, assonance, consonance, onomatopoeia
alliteration начать обучение		repetition of identical initial sounds in neighbouring words or syllables
assonance начать обучение		repetition of similar wovels in neighbouring words or syllables
consonance начать обучение		repetition of similar consonants in neighbouring words or syllables
onomatopoeia + example начать обучение		words that imitate the sounds of objects or actions they refer to, knoc knock
imagery, image начать обучение		words that appeal to one or more of five senses
simile начать обучение		a comparison of two things, usually with 'like' or 'as'
metaphore начать обучение		describe the subject of asserting that it is, in some poin of comparison, the same as another otherwise unrelated object
tenor начать обучение		an underlaying idea or subject that is the meaning of a metaphor
vehicle начать обучение		illuminates tenor
implicit metaphor + example начать обучение		a ful subject is not explane but it is implied from the context of a sentence, we are drinking the white
dead metaphor + example начать обучение		has lost its original imagery due to the popular usage, a leg of a table
metonomy + example начать обучение		one word is substituted for another with which is closely associated, crown - royalty
synecdoche + example начать обучение		a term of a part of something is used to refer to a whole of something i vice versa, wheels - a vehicle
anaphora начать обучение		repetition of a word or phrase at the beggining of succesive clauses or verses
antithesis начать обучение		opposing or contrasting ideas
apostrophe начать обучение		addresing to inanimated object or place as if it was alive
ellipsis начать обучение		omission of a word or phrase that is necessary for a grammatical structure but not necessary fo understanding
hyperbole начать обучение		an exaggeration used for emphasis or effect
litotes + example начать обучение		consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite, she was not a little upset - she was extramely upset
parallelism + example начать обучение		The balance between two or more similar words, phrases or clauses, she likes music, movies and books
rhetorical question + example начать обучение		a question for which we don't expect an answer, to be or not to be?
zeugma + example начать обучение		one word or phrase is understood to be related to two or more other words or phrases while being grammaticlly consistent with only one of them, She opened her door and her heart to the orphan
lyric poetry начать обучение		expresses feelings
epic poetry начать обучение		tells a story
soliloquy + example начать обучение		a dramatic monologue that represents of unspoken reflections, to be or not to be
persona начать обучение		voice that is heard in a poem
elegy начать обучение		a song or a poem expressing sorrow or lamentation for someone who is dead, Elegy for N. N Czesław Miłosz
hymn начать обучение		a song or praise or joy
ode начать обучение		lyric poem usually of a serious matter or meditative nature, having elevated style and formal stanzaic structure
ballad начать обучение		a simple narrative poem of folk orgin
exposition начать обучение		background informations we need to make sense of an action like describtion of a setting or introduction of major characters
description начать обучение		careful detailing of a person, place, thing or event
masculine rhyme + example начать обучение		rhyme that ends with a stressed syllable, today sashay
feminine rhyme + example начать обучение		a rhyme of two syllables, one stressed and one unstressed, waken forsaken
ful (true, perfect) rhyme + example начать обучение		the stressed wovels and all following consonants are identical, chain brain
slant (imperfect, partial) rhyme + example начать обучение		either the wovel or the consonants of stressed syllable are identical, roaming coming
eye-rhyme + example начать обучение		words look like they should rhyme but they do not, sone none
end rhyme начать обучение		when words at the end of lines rhyme
internal rhyme начать обучение		when words rhyme within lines
prosody начать обучение		science of poetry's structure
rhythm начать обучение		combination of stressed and unstressed syllables
ceasura начать обучение		a pause within a line of poetry
end-stopped line начать обучение		a line that has a natural speech pause at the end
run-on line начать обучение		enjambment, a line that has no natural speech pause
rising meter начать обучение		metrical feet which move from unstressed to stressed sounds
falling meter начать обучение		metrical feet which move from stressed to unstressed sounds
iamb начать обучение		feet consists of an unstressed syllable and stressed syllable
trochee начать обучение		feet consists of a stressed syllable and an unstressed syllable
anapest начать обучение		feet consist of 2 unstressed syllables and one stressed syllable
dactyl начать обучение		feet consists of one stressed syllable and two unstressed syllables
amphibrach начать обучение		feet consists of an unstressed syllable, a stressed syllable and an unstressed syllable
peon начать обучение		feet consists of 2 unstressed syllables, one stressed syllable and one unstressed syllable
catalectic line начать обучение		metrically incomplite line of verse, lacking syllable at the end
spondee начать обучение		a metrical feet consisting of two short or two stressed syllables
pyrhic начать обучение		a metrical feet consisting of two short or anstressed syllables
tropes + example начать обучение		figures of thought, metaphor
rhetorical figures + example начать обучение		figures of speech, zeugma
conotations начать обучение		meanings associated with the word beyond its dictionary meaning
denotation начать обучение		a dictionary meaning of a word
irony начать обучение		a technique of indicating something by using words of opposit meanings
naive hero начать обучение		a protagonist, usually a narrator, who misinterprates events for ironic sometimes humorous purposes
symbolism, symbol начать обучение		something that beyond its dictionary suggests something else, represents abstract idea
conventional symbol начать обучение		symbol that is widely recognize and understood
allegory + example начать обучение		a story with literal and symbolic meaning, Animal Farm
fable начать обучение		a brief story that points to a moral, hilights human's fails, satyrical in tone
beast fable начать обучение		a fable with animals as characters
epigram + example начать обучение		a short, witty poem expressing a single thought or observation, speech is silver but silence is gold
parable + example начать обучение		a short allegorical story that ilustrates or teaches some truth, religious principle or moral lesson, in bible
exemplum + example начать обучение		a short tale used as an example to ilustrate a moral poit, The Pardoner's Tale
tale начать обучение		a story that narrates strange happenings in direct manner
plot начать обучение		events that make up a story
climax начать обучение		moment of greatest action
structure начать обучение		designe or form of the completed action
major character начать обучение		an important figure at the center of a story's action or theme
dynamic character начать обучение		a character that exhibits some kind of change
static character начать обучение		a character that is unchanging
omniscient narrator начать обучение		all knowing narrator
limited omniscient point of view начать обучение		a narrator's knowledge is limited to only one character
monologue начать обучение		a speech by one character adrresd to a silent or absent listiner
round character начать обучение		shows many different faces, presented with depth and detales
flat character начать обучение		a character that has one outstanding set of features
protagonist начать обучение		major character with whom we sympathize
antagonist начать обучение		a character that is in conflict with protagonist
reliable narrator начать обучение		convinces readers that he reporting events, actions etc accurately and without prejudice
unreliable narrator начать обучение		raises suspicions that he or she reporting events, actions etc inacuratelly
objective narrator начать обучение		like camera, can't look into character's minds
tone начать обучение		author's attitude towards the characters or story
open form начать обучение		form used in poems that don't follow established patters for lines, stanzas or rhymes
couplet начать обучение		to rhyming lines of poetry
oxymoron начать обучение		a figure of speech that combines contradictory terms
iambic pentameter начать обучение		an unstressed syllable followed by stressed syllable, has five foot
english sonnet начать обучение		14 lines divided into 3 quatrains and a couplet at the end
italian sonnet начать обучение		14 lines divided into octave (8lines) and a sestes (6 lines)
foil начать обучение		a character that contrasts to another character in order to higlights some features
literature начать обучение		writings kept alive by their beauty, style or thoughts
genre начать обучение		a type of writing of literature
types of literature начать обучение		prose, poetry, drama
extended metaphor начать обучение		a long, extended comparison of two things, homeric comparison
blank verse начать обучение		unrhymed iambic pentameter
mimesis начать обучение		shows story
digesis начать обучение		tells story

intro to literature

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