(12) Distribution & Promotion – transport and logistics (basic terms)

 0    116 карточки    crajsis
скачать mp3 Печать играть Проверьте себя
 
Вопрос Ответ
Analiza ABC (klasyfikacja zapasów wg ustalonych kryteriów)
начать обучение
ABC Analysis
The classification of items in the inventory according to importance, defined in terms of criteria such as sales volume, and purchase volume.
przewoźnik lotniczy
начать обучение
air carrier
Certified provider of scheduled and nonscheduled services.
ubezpieczenie wszelkich ryzyk
начать обучение
all risk insurance
This type of insurance offers the shipper the broadest coverage available, covering against all losses that may occur in transit.
przebieg powrotny
начать обучение
back-haul
A vehicle's return movement from the original destination to the original origin.
barka
начать обучение
barge
A flat-bottomed vessel towed or pushed by another craft used for transporting freight in rivers.
konosament, morski list przewozowy
начать обучение
bill of lading
A document issued by the carrier that records the receipt of goods for shipment and the contract terms.
ciągnik bez przyczepy
начать обучение
a bobtail
A tractor operating without a trailer.
bukowanie / rezerwowanie miejsca na ładunek.
начать обучение
booking
Arranging for the transportation of freight by a carrier.
kryty wagon towarowy
начать обучение
boxcar
A closed rail freight car
podział ładunku skonsolidowanego na mniejsze przesyłki
начать обучение
break-bulk
The separation of consolidated bulk loads into smaller individual shipments.
ładunek masowy (bez opakowania, np. węgiel, ropa naftowa itp.)
начать обучение
bulk cargo
Not in packages or containers, shipped loose in the hold of a ship.
ładunek
начать обучение
cargo
The freight carried by a ship, aircraft, truck, or other vessel of vehicle.
ubezpieczenie ładunku
начать обучение
cargo insurance
Insurance on the freight paid for by the carrier.
przewoźnik
начать обучение
carrier
Any individual, company, or corporation engaged in transporting goods.
wózek
начать обучение
a cart
A manually pushed or pulled platform that has a handle and four wheels.
magazyn centralny
начать обучение
central warehouse
A warehouse where all the goods are gathered together before being distributed to different points.
przewoźnik publiczny (zawodowy)
начать обучение
common carrier
A transportation company which provides service to the general public at published rates.
adresat, odbiorca
начать обучение
consignee
The receiver of a freight shipment.
nadawca, załadowca
начать обучение
consignor
The sender of a freight shipment, usually the seller.
konsolidacja (łączenie ładunków)
начать обучение
consolidation
The act of assembling less-than-truckload shipments into truck-load shipments.
kontener
начать обучение
container
A large metal box resembling a truck trailer body that can be shipped via vessel or rail and then attached to a trailer chassis for further transport.
konteneryzacja
начать обучение
containerisation
Stowage of general or special cargoes in a container fit for various modes of transport.
przejazd powrotny bez ładunku
начать обучение
a deadhead
When a truck delivers a load and then completes one leg of a trip without any cargo.
docelowy punkt odbioru, miejsce przeznaczenia
начать обучение
destination
Location (city or state) that a person, cargo or mode of transport is traveling to.
dyspozytor
начать обучение
dispatcher
A person who schedules and controls intra-city traffic and intercity pickup and delivery.
kanał dystrybucji
начать обучение
distribution channel
The selling channels supported by an enterprise.
środki zabezpieczające ładunek, materiał sztauerski
начать обучение
dunnage
Materials used in holds and containers to protect goods and their packaging from moisture, contamination and mechanical damage.
wagon platforma
начать обучение
flat car
A railcar without a roof and walls.
wózek widłowy
начать обучение
forklift
A machine used to pick up and move goods loaded on pallets or skids.
nota frachtowa
начать обучение
freight bill
Document with the description of the freight, weight, charges, rate for charges, taxes and details as to whether it is a pre-paid or payment-on- delivery shipment.
fracht, przewoźne (opłata za przewóz)
начать обучение
freight charge
The cost of transporting goods from the seller's warehouse to the buyer's warehouse or store.
ładunek pełnokontenerowy
начать обучение
full-container load
When the merchandise loaded in the container is all from the same customer.
grupowanie (konsolidowanie ładunku)
начать обучение
groupage
A consolidation service, putting small shipments into containers for shipment.
lewy pas ruchu, pas wyprzedzania
начать обучение
hammer lane
Left lane of traffic.
centrum, węzeł transportowy
начать обучение
a hub
A center of activity or interest, a focal point.
incoterms (warunki handlu)
начать обучение
incoterms
Established international terms of sale published by the International Chamber of Commerce.
logistyka zintegrowana
начать обучение
integrated logistics
A comprehensive supply chain as a single process, from raw materials supply to finished goods distribution.
intermodalny
начать обучение
intermodal
Use of multiple modes of transportation to move containers of cargo.
zapasy
начать обучение
inventory
All stock on hand at any given time, either visibly displayed or in stockrooms and other secured areas.
koszty utrzymywania zapasów
начать обучение
inventory-carrying costs
A financial measurement that calculates all costs associated with holding goods in storage.
stawka łączna
начать обучение
joint rate
A rate applicable from a point on one transportation line to a point on another line.
dokładnie na czas (dotyczy dostaw surowców i komponentów do produkcji)
начать обучение
just-in-time (JIT)
An inventory management system in which a warehouse's inventory is maintained at minimum levels because replenishment stock is immediately available from suppliers.
strata stwierdzona
начать обучение
a known loss
A loss discovered before or at the time of delivery of a shipment.
czas realizacji zamówienia
начать обучение
lead time
Total time from receipt of store order to the scheduled delivery time of the product at the store.
ładunek niepełnokontenerowy
начать обучение
less-than-truckload
A shipment weighing less than the weight required for a truckload rate.
ubezpieczenie od odpowiedzialności cywilnej
начать обучение
liability insurance
Insurance that covers any third party injuries or damages.
statek liniowy, liniowiec
начать обучение
liner
A vessel sailing between specified ports on a regular basis.
załadunek
начать обучение
loading
The process of moving goods up or down the container or carrier.
logistyka
начать обучение
logistics
The management of a facility's traffic or transportation functions.
podróże na duże odległości, długodystansowe
начать обучение
long-distance travel
Trips between two separate geographically distant destinations.
wykaz ładunków, manifest
начать обучение
a manifest
A document describing a shipment or the contents of a vehicle.
opłata minimalna
начать обучение
minimum charge
The lowest charge that can be assessed to transport a shipment.
ładunek mieszany
начать обучение
mixed load
A trailer load that includes more than one product line.
transport multimodalny
начать обучение
multi-modal transportation
The process of delivery of goods which involves more than one kind of transportation vehicle.
waga netto pojemnika, tara
начать обучение
net tare weight
The weight of an empty cargo-carrying piece of equipment plus any fixtures permanently attached.
pobranie towaru z magazynu i zapakowanie zgodnie z instrukcją nabywcy ('pobierać i pakować')
начать обучение
pick & pack
Picking a product from an inventory and packing it into shipment containers.
Przewóz kombinowany (wykonywany przez kolej i transport drogowy
начать обучение
a piggyback
A transportation arrangement in which truck trailers with their loads are moved by train to a destination.
usługa przedpłacona
начать обучение
prepaid
Freight charges paid by the consignor (shipper) prior to the release of the bills of lading by the carrier.
przewoźnik prywatny
начать обучение
private carrier
A company that has its own trucks to transport its own freight.
dowód dostawy
начать обучение
proof of delivery
A document required from the carrier or driver for proper payment.
kwota, kontyngent
начать обучение
quota
The quantity of goods that may be imported without restriction during a set period of time.
opłata za przewóz
начать обучение
a rate
The charge for transporting freight.
kontener chłodniczy lub naczepa, statek-chłodnia
начать обучение
reefer
Refrigerated container or trailer.
przepakowanie
начать обучение
re-packing
When the packaging is removed from certain goods which then are packed again in a different way.
zapas bezpieczny, zapas buforowy
начать обучение
safety stock
Stock reserve to prevent out-of-stock situations due to unexpected increases in product movement.
zdolność statku do żeglugi
начать обучение
seaworthiness
The fitness of a vessel for its intended use.
frachtujący, spedytor, załadowca
начать обучение
shipper
The person or company who is usually the supplier or owner of commodities shipped.
spedycja
начать обучение
shipping
Loading and delivery (usually on trucks) of orders from the distribution center to the retailer.
tona amerykańska
начать обучение
short ton
A standard measure in the United States - 2,000 pounds.
sztauowanie, rozmieszczenie ładunku na statku
начать обучение
stowage
A marine term referring to loading freight into ship' hold.
łańcuch dostaw
начать обучение
supply chain
The sequence of activities from the delivery of raw materials to the manufacturer through to the delivery of the finished product to the customer.
cennik usług przewozowych
начать обучение
tariff
Published rate for hauling goods.
terminal
начать обучение
a terminal
An area in which freight is organized and prepared for loading before being dispatched to its final destination.
stawka za przewóz bezpośredni
начать обучение
through rate
The total rate from the point of origin to the final destination.
monitorowanie i rejestrowanie
начать обучение
tracking and tracing
Monitoring and recording of shipment movements from origin to destination.
ciągnik
начать обучение
tractor
The power unit used to pull a trailer.
zarządzanie przewozami
начать обучение
traffic management
Managing and controlling of transportation modes, carriers and services.
naczepa
начать обучение
trailer
The portion of the truck in which the freight is loaded and hauled.
czas pomiędzy odebraniem przesyłki a jej wysłaniem
начать обучение
transit time
The total time that elapses between a shipment's pickup and delivery.
zarządzanie transportem
начать обучение
transportation management
System used to plan freight movements, do freight rating and shipping, select the appropriate route and carrier, and manage freight bills and payments.
przeładować
начать обучение
to transship
To transport goods from one transportation line to another, or from one ship to another.
przeładunek
начать обучение
transshipment
Transfer of cargo from one conveyance to another.
pociąg marszrutowy
начать обучение
unit train
A train of a specified number of railcars, perhaps 100, which remain as a unit for a designated destination or until a change in routing is made.
wyładunek (np. z pojazdu/kontenera)
начать обучение
unloading
When goods are moved out of the vehicle/container.
wskaźnik wykorzystania zdolności przewozowych (np. taboru samochodowego)
начать обучение
utilization rate
Fleet productivity measurement that tracks the percentage of time that a vehicle is being used.
węzeł kolejowy
начать обучение
junction
The meeting place of two or more railroads.
umowa przewozu
начать обучение
contract of carriage
zawarcie i wykonanie umowy przewozu
начать обучение
conclusion and performance of the contract of carriage
wykonanie przewozu
начать обучение
performance of the carriage
przewoźnik drogowy
начать обучение
carrier by road
przewoźnik inny niż drogowy
начать обучение
carrier by the other means of transport
nadawca
начать обучение
sender
przesyłka
начать обучение
consignment
sztuka przesyłki
начать обучение
package
opakowanie
начать обучение
packaging
sposób opakowania
начать обучение
method of packing
list przewozowy
начать обучение
consignment note
wystawić list przewozowy
начать обучение
to draw up the consignment note
wydać list przewozowy odbiorcy
начать обучение
to hand the consignment note to the consignee
wpisać do listu przewozowego zastrzeżenia
начать обучение
to enter reservations in the consignment note
pojazd
Droga do Green Mountain w sezonie jest zamknięta dla pojazdów.
начать обучение
vehicle
The road to Green Mountain is closed for the season to vehicles.
ładowany na pojazdy
начать обучение
loaded in vehicles
wyładowany z pojazdów
начать обучение
unloaded from vehicles
ładowanie towaru
начать обучение
loading of the goods
rozmieszczenie towaru
na statku, samolocie
начать обучение
stowage of the goods
wyładowanie towaru
начать обучение
unloading of the goods
opóźnienie dostawy
начать обучение
delay in delivery
koszty przewoźne
начать обучение
carriage charges
koszty dodatkowe
начать обучение
supplementary charges
należności celne
начать обучение
customs duties
umówiony termin, w jakim ma być wykonany przewóz
начать обучение
the agreed time limit within which the carriage is to be carried out
brak, niedostateczność lub nieprawidłowość dokumentów i informacji
начать обучение
absence, inadequacy or irregularity of documents and information
osoba uprawniona do rozporządzania towarem
начать обучение
person entitled to dispose of the goods
powierzyć towar osobie trzeciej
начать обучение
to entrust the goods to a third party
wada ukryta/własna towaru
начать обучение
inherent vice of the goods
dodatkowa opłata
начать обучение
surcharge

Вы должны войти в свой аккаунт чтобы написать комментарий.