Teorie lingwistyczne 2

 0    28 карточки    wzosia09
скачать mp3 Печать играть Проверьте себя
 
Вопрос English Ответ English
syntax
начать обучение
rules of sentance formation
constituents
начать обучение
natural grouping of sentance
synatic category
начать обучение
eg noun phrase
types of grammar
начать обучение
traditional, prescriptive approach, descriptive approach
immediate constituent analysys
начать обучение
analyzing small components
deep structure
начать обучение
We visit doctors. It can be nuisance.
surface structure
начать обучение
visiting doctors can be nuisance
cognates
начать обучение
words in different languages that looks similar, brat and brother
comparative reconstruction
начать обучение
examping corresponding in several of its descendant languages. We have 2 rules here. MAjority principle and the most natural development principle
majority principle
начать обучение
if in a cognate set of 3 forms begin with the same sound and one form begins with a different sound it means that majoruty have retainedthe original sound and the minority has changed
the most natural development principle
начать обучение
changes are very common whereas others are extremly unlikely
Great vowel shift
начать обучение
systematic changes in the pronunciation of English vowels, hus i hałz, late Middle English time
Otto Jesperson
начать обучение
author of great vowel shift term
development of english
начать обучение
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern ENglish
semantic change in english
начать обучение
middle english-meat, modern english-food
broadening
начать обучение
the word means everything it used to mean and more, eg holiday
narrowing
начать обучение
the meaning of word become less encompassing eg deer
meaning shift
начать обучение
word that undergoes a change on meaning eg lust
articulatory phonetics
начать обучение
how speech sounds are made or articulated
acoustic phonetics
начать обучение
physical properties of speech as sound waves in the air
auditory (perceptual) phonetics
начать обучение
perception of speech sound via the air
speech segment
начать обучение
individual sound that occurs in language
shavian alphabet
начать обучение
an alphabet made to provide simple phonetic ortography for the English language to replace the difficulties of the convential spelling
George Bernard Shaw
начать обучение
author of shavian alphabet
place of articulation and manner of articulation
начать обучение
important criteria to describe consonants
the position of the tongue and the aperture of lips
начать обучение
important criteria to describe vowels
prosodic or supersegmental features
начать обучение
length, pitch, complex feature stress
diacritics
начать обучение
additional markings on written symbols to specify various phonetic properties such as eg stress, tone, length or nasalisation

Вы должны войти в свой аккаунт чтобы написать комментарий.