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Project completion report content. PCR начать обучение
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The extent of project objectives achieving.
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Post-project review (PPR) characteristics. 2 начать обучение
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This examines the project looking for areas that did not go smoothly and for those that did. | the performance of the project team members.
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Types of review that should be carried out after the project is completed: 2 начать обучение
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A post-project review. | A post-implementation review. PPR | PIR This is about the project. | This is about what the project achieved.
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Project triple constraint. начать обучение
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IR – Information connectivity начать обучение
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Show a holistic picture of the combination of interrelated factors, | that enable the company to create value over time.
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Observable benefits examples: 3 | Project four benefits начать обучение
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Improved staff motivation. | Ability to attract more able staff. | Further brand awareness.
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Observable benefits characteristics: 3 начать обучение
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There are often intangible | and difficult to objectively measure. | Value often determined by the view of qualified observers.
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Measurable benefits examples: 3 начать обучение
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Number of rivals leaving the market. | The increase in market share. | Increases in local house prices.
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Measurable benefits characteristics: 3 начать обучение
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Objective measure | but difficult to assess. | and usually the value of the change can only by determined retrospectively.
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Quantifiable benefits examples: 3 начать обучение
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Reduction in environmental emissions. | Reduction in wastage. | Reduction in product returns.
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Quantifiable benefits characteristics: 2 начать обучение
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Can by reliably forecast in advance. | But financial value may be difficult to forecast (is external or variable). Unlike measurable benefits.
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Financial benefits examples 2 начать обучение
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Extra sales. | Saving from economies of scale. Can be given an objective financial value - either in terms of a revenue increase or a cost reduction.
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Boundaryless organisations types: 3 начать обучение
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Hollow structure. | Modular structure. | Virtual structure.
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2 начать обучение
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Organisation is made up of a collaboration of other organisational parts. | To respond to exceptional, often temporary market opportunities.
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Outsource parts from different providers and assemble into a product. Minimizing the specialization and specialists needed. Minimizing overhead.
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All non-core operations are outsourced leaving the company to concentrate on its core competence eg design of new products. Like accounting, human resources, legal services and manufacturing could be outsourced.
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