|
Вопрос |
Ответ |
|
начать обучение
|
|
I've known Karen since 1994. (how long with ‘since’, ‘for’)
|
|
|
Vive a Londra da 20 anni. начать обучение
|
|
She's lived in London for 20 years. (how long with ‘since’, ‘for’)
|
|
|
|
начать обучение
|
|
I've worked here for years. (how long with ‘since’, ‘for’)
|
|
|
Mi piace il cioccolato da quando ero bambino. начать обучение
|
|
I've liked chocolate since I was a child. (how long with ‘since’, ‘for’)
|
|
|
|
начать обучение
|
|
I've been hungry for hours. (how long with ‘since’, ‘for’)
|
|
|
Da una settimana ha il raffreddore. начать обучение
|
|
She's had a cold for a week. (how long with ‘since’, ‘for’)
|
|
|
Hanno aspettato per ore. (Questo non enfatizza il periodo di tempo). начать обучение
|
|
They've waited for hours. (This doesn't emphasise the length of time). (how long with ‘since’, ‘for’)
|
|
|
Vivo a Londra da due anni. начать обучение
|
|
I've been living in London for two years. (how long with ‘since’, ‘for’)
|
|
|
|
начать обучение
|
|
She's been working here since 2022. (how long with ‘since’, ‘for’)
|
|
|
Stiamo aspettando l'autobus da ore. начать обучение
|
|
We've been waiting for the bus for hours. (how long with ‘since’, ‘for’)
|
|
|
Stanno aspettando da otto ore! (Ciò enfatizza la durata del tempo). начать обучение
|
|
They've been waiting for eight hours! (This emphasises the length of time). (how long with ‘since’, ‘for’)
|
|
|
Ho frequentato molto la palestra ultimamente. начать обучение
|
|
I've been going to the gym a lot recently. (temporary habbits or situations ‘recently’)
|
|
|
Vivono con sua madre mentre cercano una casa. начать обучение
|
|
They've been living with his mother while they look for a house. (temporary habbits or situations ‘recently’)
|
|
|
Ho letto molto ultimamente. начать обучение
|
|
I've been reading a lot recently. (temporary habbits or situations ‘recently’)
|
|
|
Ha corso parecchio ultimamente. (Di solito non lo fa). начать обучение
|
|
She's been running a lot recently. (She doesn't usually do this). (temporary habbits or situations ‘recently’)
|
|
|
Di solito studio a casa, ma ultimamente ho studiato in biblioteca. начать обучение
|
|
Usually I study at home, but I've been studying in the library recently. (temporary habbits or situations ‘recently’)
|
|
|
Ho perso le mie chiavi (quindi non posso entrare in casa mia). начать обучение
|
|
I've lost my keys. (so I can't get into my house). (present result -stative verbs usually)
|
|
|
Si è fatta male alla gamba. (quindi non può giocare a tennis oggi). начать обучение
|
|
She's hurt her leg. (so she can't play tennis today). (present result -stative verbs usually)
|
|
|
Hanno perso l'autobus. (quindi saranno in ritardo). начать обучение
|
|
They've missed the bus. (so they will be late). (present result -stative verbs usually)
|
|
|
Ho lavorato molto. (ecco perché sono stanco). начать обучение
|
|
I've been working a lot. (that's why I'm tired). (present result - actions which have recently stopped)
|
|
|
Sono stanchissimo, ho studiato. начать обучение
|
|
I'm so tired, I've been studying. (present result - actions which have recently stopped)
|
|
|
Ha piovuto, quindi il marciapiede è bagnato. начать обучение
|
|
It's been raining so the pavement is wet. (present result - actions which have recently stopped)
|
|
|
Ho letto il libro che mi hai consigliato. (L'ho finito, quindi possiamo parlarne). начать обучение
|
|
I've read the book you recommended. (I've finished it, so we can talk about it). (focuses on the fact that the action is completed)
|
|
|
Sto leggendo il libro che mi hai consigliato. (Mi sto divertendo, ma non ho finito). начать обучение
|
|
I've been reading the book you recommended. (I'm enjoying it, but I'm not finished). (focuses on the action itself)
|
|
|
Ho cenato, quindi usciamo. начать обучение
|
|
I've eaten dinner, so let's go out. (action is finished – the result comes from the action being finished)
|
|
|
Ha fatto tutti i compiti, quindi stasera può rilassarsi. начать обучение
|
|
She's done all her homework, so she can relax this evening. (action is finished – the result comes from the action being finished)
|
|
|
Ho fatto una torta. Vorresti un po? начать обучение
|
|
I've made a cake. Would you like some? (action is finished – the result comes from the action being finished)
|
|
|
Ho cenato, quindi ci sono piatti sparsi su tutto il tavolo. начать обучение
|
|
I've been eating dinner, so there are plates all over the table. (action is finished or not - the result comes from the action itself)
|
|
|
Ho preparato una torta, ecco perché la cucina è così in disordine. начать обучение
|
|
I've been making a cake, that's why the kitchen is such a mess. (action is finished or not - the result comes from the action itself)
|
|
|
Sta facendo i compiti, quindi è stanca. начать обучение
|
|
She's been doing her homework, so she's tired. (action is finished or not - the result comes from the action itself)
|
|
|
Abbiamo visto quello spettacolo tre volte. начать обучение
|
|
We've seen that show three time. (focus on how much or how many)
|
|
|
Ho fatto tre prove questo trimestre. начать обучение
|
|
I've done three tests this term. (focus on how much or how many)
|
|
|
È tutta la mattina che provo a contattarlo. начать обучение
|
|
I've been trying to contact him all morning. (focus on how long something has taken)
|
|
|
Sto lavorando a questo progetto ormai da un mese. начать обучение
|
|
I've been working on this project for a month now. (focus on how long something has taken)
|
|
|
|
начать обучение
|
|
(life experience ‘ever’, ‘never’)
|
|
|
Sei mai stato in America? начать обучение
|
|
Have you ever been to America? (life experience ‘ever’, ‘never’)
|
|
|
Non abbiamo mai visto quel film. начать обучение
|
|
We have never seen that film. (life experience ‘ever’, ‘never’)
|
|
|
Non l'ho vista questo mese. начать обучение
|
|
I haven't seen her this month. (unfinished time word ‘this week’, ‘today’, ‘this month’)
|
|
|
Ha bevuto tre tazze di caffè oggi. начать обучение
|
|
She's drunk three cups of coffee today. (unfinished time word ‘this week’, ‘today’, ‘this month’)
|
|
|
Quest'anno ho cambiato casa già due volte! начать обучение
|
|
I've already moved house twice this year! (unfinished time word ‘this week’, ‘today’, ‘this month’)
|
|
|
|
начать обучение
|
|
Have you read the book yet? (‘just’, ‘yet’, ‘already’, ‘recently)
|
|
|
Ha già finito il suo lavoro. начать обучение
|
|
She's finished her work already (‘just’, ‘yet’, ‘already’, ‘recently)
|
|
|
Ha appena finito di pulire la casa. начать обучение
|
|
She’s just finished cleaning the house. (‘just’, ‘yet’, ‘already’, ‘recently)
|
|
|
La Regina ha tenuto un discorso. начать обучение
|
|
The Queen has given a speech. (news/recent events -announced for the first time)
|
|
|
|
начать обучение
|
|
(news/recent events -announced for the first time)
|
|
|
Il sindaco ha annunciato un nuovo piano per le ferrovie. начать обучение
|
|
The Mayor has announced a new plan for the railways. (news/recent events -announced for the first time)
|
|
|
Hai sentito? Tom ha perso il lavoro. начать обучение
|
|
Have you heard? Tom’s lost his job. (news/recent events -announced for the first time)
|
|
|
Sono stato a Parigi. (nella mia vita, ma ora vivo a Londra) начать обучение
|
|
I’ve been to Paris. (in my life, but now I live in London)
|
|
|
Julie è andata in Messico (ora è in Messico). начать обучение
|
|
Julie has gone to Mexico (now she's in Mexico).
|
|
|
Sono andati in Giappone per tre settimane. (ora sono in Giappone). начать обучение
|
|
They've gone to Japan for three weeks. (now they're in Japan).
|
|
|
