phrasal verbs

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Put off
She decided to put off the meeting until next week.
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to postpone or delay something
Put on
He put on his coat before leaving the house.
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to dress in clothes, organize, or pretend
Put out
Firefighters put out the blaze quickly.
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to extinguish a fire or inconvenience someone
Put up with
I can’t put up with this noise any longer.
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to tolerate or endure something unpleasant
Put away
Please put away your toys when you’re done.
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to store or place something in its proper place
Put down
She put down the cup gently on the table.
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to place something or insult someone
Put through
The operator put me through to the manager.
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to connect by phone or cause to experience
Put aside
He puts aside part of his salary each month.
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to save or reserve for later
Put together
They put together a model airplane kit.
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to assemble or combine
Put up
The family put up a guest for the weekend.
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to build, accommodate, or display
Put forward
She put forward a great idea at the meeting.
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to suggest or propose
Put back
After using the book, he put it back on the shelf.
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to return something to its original place
Put across
He managed to put across his point clearly.
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to communicate effectively
Put in
She put in a lot of work on that project.
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to make an effort or install something
Put over
He really put that story over to the audience.
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to explain clearly
Put at
I’d put the cost at around €200.
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to estimate a value or amount
Put down to
She put his success down to hard work.
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to attribute as the cause
Put up for
They put their house up for sale.
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to offer for sale or adoption
Put yourself in someone’s shoes
Try to put yourself in her shoes before judging.
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to imagine being in another’s situation
Put pressure on
They put pressure on the committee to change the rules.
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to force or persuade someone
Put to use
He put the old tools to use in the shed.
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to use something for a purpose
Put off by
She was put off by his rude behavior.
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to be discouraged or repelled by something
Put out of
They put the old files out of the system.
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to remove or eliminate
Come about
How did the change in his attitude come about?
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to happen or occur
Come across
I came across an old friend at the café yesterday.
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to find by chance or make an impression
Come after
Justice will come after the criminals.
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to pursue or follow
Come along
She asked if I could come along to the exhibition.
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to accompany or progress
Come apart
The old book came apart in my hands.
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to break into pieces
Come around
He came around to our way of thinking.
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to change opinion or recover consciousness
Come at
The dog came at me without warning.
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to approach or attack
Come away
I came away from the meeting feeling optimistic.
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to leave with a particular result
Come back
She hopes to come back to Prague in the fall.
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to return
Come before
Safety must come before convenience.
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to be more important or to appear before
Come by
That rare painting is hard to come by.
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to acquire or visit
Come down
The price of the stock came down sharply.
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to descend or fall
Come down on
The teacher came down on the students for cheating.
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to criticize heavily
Come down with
I think I’m coming down with a cold.
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to become ill with something
Come forward
Several witnesses came forward to help the police.
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to offer help or information
Come in
Please come in and make yourself at home.
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to enter or arrive
Come in for
The film came in for a lot of criticism.
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to receive criticism or blame
Come into
He came into a large inheritance.
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to inherit or receive
Come off
The plan came off better than expected.
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to succeed or be separated from
Come on
Come on, the computer is finally working!
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to make progress or start functioning
Come out
Her new book is coming out next month.
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to be published or revealed
Come out in
He came out in a rash after eating shellfish.
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to develop a rash or spots
Come out of
Great ideas often come out of collaboration.
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to result from a process or event
Come over
Why don’t you come over for dinner?
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to visit or be affected by a feeling
Come through
She came through the surgery with flying colors.
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to survive or complete something
Come to
He came to after fainting.
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to regain consciousness or total to an amount
Come together
The team came together to finish the project.
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to join or assemble
Come under
The proposal came under heavy scrutiny.
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to be subject to something
Come up
That issue may come up at tomorrow’s meeting.
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to arise or be mentioned
Come up against
We’ve come up against several unexpected problems.
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to face opposition or trouble
Come up to
His performance didn’t come up to expectations.
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to reach a level or standard
Come up with
She came up with a brilliant solution.
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to produce or think of something
Come upon
I came upon a hidden café in the alley.
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to discover unexpectedly
Come with
The car comes with a two‑year warranty.
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to be included or involved
Come for
Police came for the suspect last night.
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to arrive to arrest or punish
Get across
I tried to get across how important this is.
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to communicate effectively
Get along
They get along well at work.
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to have a good relationship or manage
Get around
We can get around town by bike.
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to move from place to place or avoid a problem
Get at
What are you getting at with that comment?
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to suggest or imply something
Get away
We managed to get away for a few days.
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to escape or go on a trip
Get back
I need to get back the book I lent you.
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to return or recover something
Get by
She gets by on a small pension.
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to manage or survive, especially financially
Get down
Don’t let the news get you down.
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to depress or write something down
Get in
The train gets in at 7 pm.
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to enter or arrive
Get off
He got off the bus at the last stop.
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to leave a vehicle or avoid punishment
Get on
She got on the plane without delay.
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to board or have a good relationship
Get out
We need to get out before it rains.
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to leave or escape from a place
Get over
He got over the breakup after a few weeks.
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to recover from illness or an emotion
Get through
She got through her exams with high marks.
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to complete or endure something
Get together
Let’s get together this weekend.
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to meet socially
Get up
He gets up early every morning.
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to rise from bed or increase
Get rid of
I need to get rid of old clothes.
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to remove or discard
Get behind
She got behind in her rent payments.
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to support or fall behind
Get down to
It’s time to get down to studying.
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to start focusing seriously
Get off with
He got off with a warning from the teacher.
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to receive a light punishment or leave with someone
Get on with
Let’s get on with the project.
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to continue or have a good relationship
Get out of
She got out of doing her chores.
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to avoid doing something or emerge from
Get round to
I finally got round to reading that book.
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to find time to do something
Get carried away
Don’t get carried away at the party!
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to become overly excited
Get wind of
She got wind of the CEO’s resignation.
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to hear a secret or rumor
Get in on
He wants to get in on the new opportunity.
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to become involved in something
Get stuck
I got stuck in traffic for hours.
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to become trapped or unable to move
Take after
She takes after her mother in looks.
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to resemble a family member
Take apart
He took the engine apart to fix it.
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to disassemble something
Take back
She took back her rude comment immediately.
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to return something or withdraw words
Take down
I took down the meeting notes.
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to write something or remove from a higher place
Take in
It was a lot to take in at once.
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to understand or give shelter
Take off
He took off his hat before entering.
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to remove or depart (especially aircraft)
Take on
She took on the new role at work.
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to accept responsibility or challenge
Take out
He took out his phone to call her.
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to remove or go out with someone
Take over
The vice‑president took over the project.
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to assume control
Take through
She took me through the entire procedure.
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to explain step by step
Take up
He took up painting last year.
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to begin a new activity or occupy space
Take away
Take away the minus sign and you get a positive number.
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to remove or subtract
Take for
Don’t take him for a fool.
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to mistake someone for someone else
Take up with
He took up with a new group at college.
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to associate with someone new
Take to
She took to running every morning.
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to start a habit or like someone
Take off with
The thief took off with her purse.
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to leave quickly with something
Take back on
The company took her back on after maternity leave.
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to rehire someone
Take in stride
He took the criticism in stride.
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to deal calmly with challenges
Take the lead
She took the lead in organizing the event.
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to be in charge or ahead
Look after
Can you look after my cat while I’m away?
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to take care of someone
Look around
We looked around the museum.
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to explore or inspect
Look back
When I look back, I’m proud of how far I’ve come.
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to reflect on the past
Look down on
Don’t look down on someone just because they disagree.
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to view as inferior
Look for
I’m looking for my keys.
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to try to find something
Look forward to
I look forward to meeting you.
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to anticipate with pleasure
Look in
I’ll look in to see how your parents are doing.
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to visit briefly
Look into
The police are looking into the incident.
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to investigate something
Look on
We looked on as the game unfolded.
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to observe without participating
Look out
Look out for that cyclist!
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to be cautious or watchful
Look over
Could you look over my essay?
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to examine quickly
Look through
I looked through the documents before signing.
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to examine or ignore
Look to
She looks to her mentor for advice.
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to rely on someone or something
Look up
If you don’t know the meaning, look it up.
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to search or improve
Look up to
I’ve always looked up to her as a leader.
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to admire or respect
Break down
The car broke down on the highway.
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to stop working or analyze
Break in
Someone tried to break in last night.
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to enter forcibly or interrupt
Break up
They decided to break up after college.
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to end a relationship or divide
Break out
A rash broke out on his skin.
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to start suddenly
Break off
She broke off the engagement.
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to end something suddenly
Break through
The team broke through in the final minutes.
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to overcome an obstacle
Break into
They broke into the house while no one was home.
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to enter forcibly or suddenly begin
Break away
He broke away from the crowd.
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to separate or escape
Break even
The company expects to break even by October.
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to have no profit or loss
Break out in
She broke out in hives after eating peanuts.
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to develop a rash or sweat
Break the news
I had to break the news of his passing gently.
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to inform someone of important news
Turn around
Sales began to improve after they turned the company around.
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to change direction or improve
Turn away
The club turned him away at the door.
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to refuse entry or look away
Turn back
Realizing he was lost, he turned back.
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to reverse direction or decision
Turn down
She turned down the job offer.
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to reject or reduce
Turn in
I turned in my essay before the deadline.
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to submit or go to bed
Turn into
The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.
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to become something else
Turn off
That joke really turned me off.
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to switch off or cause dislike
Turn on
She turned on the flashlight.
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to switch on or excite
Turn out
The event turned out better than expected.
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to result or attend
Turn over
He turned over the keys to the new owner.
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to flip or hand over
Turn up
She turned up at the party unannounced.
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to appear or increase
Turn to
When in trouble, he turned to his sister.
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to seek help
Turn against
The crowd turned against the speaker.
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to become hostile to someone
Turn away from
He decided to turn away from the unhealthy habit.
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to reject or refuse
Turn over to
The project was turned over to a new team.
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to hand something over
Turn over in one’s mind
He turned the idea over in his mind for days.
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to think about something
Bring about
The new policy brought about major reforms.
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to cause something to happen
Bring along
She brought along her friend to the cinema.
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to take someone or something with you
Bring around
It took a while to bring him around to our opinion.
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to persuade or revive someone
Bring back
That song brings back childhood memories.
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to return or trigger memory
Bring down
High interest rates brought down inflation.
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to reduce or make fall
Bring forward
They decided to bring the meeting forward to Tuesday.
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to present or move earlier
Bring in
The festival brings in tourists from around the world.
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to introduce or earn
Bring off
They managed to bring off the complex rescue mission.
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to succeed in something difficult
Bring on
Stress can bring on headaches.
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to cause something negative
Bring out
The new artwork brings out her talent.
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to reveal or publish
Bring round
Eventually she brought him round to her way of thinking.
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to persuade or revive someone
Bring to
The smell of coffee brought him to.
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to cause to regain consciousness
Bring up
She brought up the issue at the meeting.
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to mention or raise a child
Cut across
We cut across the park to get there faster.
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to go directly or affect multiple groups
Cut back
They cut back on expenses to save money.
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to reduce something
Cut down
He cut down the old oak tree.
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to reduce or fell a tree
Cut in
He cut in while I was talking.
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to interrupt or move into traffic
Cut into
Unexpected costs cut into our budget.
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to reduce profits or interrupt
Cut off
They cut off the water supply due to repairs.
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to stop supply or isolate
Cut out
She cut out the coupon from the newspaper.
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to remove or stop doing something
Cut up
He cut up the paper into tiny bits.
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to slice or behave foolishly
Set about
She set about cleaning the house early.
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to begin doing something
Set aside
He set aside some money for emergencies.
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to reserve or ignore for now
Set back
The storm set the project back by weeks.
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to delay or cost
Set down
Please set down your comments in writing.
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to write or place something
Set forth
The author set forth his theory in the introduction.
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to explain or begin a journey
Set in
Winter set in earlier than usual.
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to begin and continue
Set off
They set off early to avoid traffic.
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to start a journey or cause something
Set on
She was set on finishing the task today.
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to attack or be determined
Set out
He set out his plan step by step.
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to start something or explain clearly
Set to
They set to work as soon as they arrived.
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to start doing something seriously
Set up
They set up the new office in two days.
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to arrange or trick someone
Make up
She made up a story to explain her absence.
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to invent or reconcile
Make out
I couldn’t make out what he was saying.
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to see, hear, or understand something with difficulty
Make for
After the show, we made for the exit quickly.
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to move towards or help result in something
Make off
The thief made off with the money.
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to escape or run away (usually with something)
Make into
They made the old barn into a guesthouse.
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to change something into something else
Make over
She made over the house to her daughter.
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to renovate or transfer ownership
Make up for
He worked hard to make up for lost time.
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to compensate
Make of
What do you make of his reaction?
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to think or interpret something
Make after
The dog made after the cat down the street.
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to chase or pursue
Make with
Come on, make with the money!
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to provide or produce something (informal)
Make out to be
He makes himself out to be a victim.
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to claim falsely
Make away with
Someone made away with my wallet.
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to steal or take
Make do with
We’ll have to make do with what we have.
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to manage with less than ideal
Make time for
He always makes time for his children.
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to find time for someone or something
Make a difference
Volunteering can really make a difference.
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to have an effect
Make a fuss
Don’t make a fuss about the delay.
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to complain or get upset
Make an effort
Please make an effort to be on time.
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to try
Make sense
That explanation doesn’t make sense to me.
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to be reasonable or understandable
Make believe
The kids were making believe they were pirates.
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to pretend
Make peace
The two countries made peace after years of conflict.
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to reconcile or stop fighting
Make war
The kingdom made war on its neighbor.
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to start or engage in conflict
Make friends
He finds it easy to make friends at school.
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to establish friendships
Make fun of
Don’t make fun of his accent.
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to mock or tease
Make a move
It’s time to make a move and change jobs.
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to take action
Make money
He made a lot of money in real estate.
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to earn income
Make a call
I need to make a call before we leave.
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to telephone
Make a deal
They made a deal on the price of the car.
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to come to an agreement
Make a point
She made a point of thanking everyone.
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to emphasize something
Make a decision
He finally made a decision about the job offer.
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to choose something

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