→ Murphy 05. Unit 11-12. How Long Have You Been → Начать обучение / Скачать MP3 карточки

Вопрос		Ответ
Są małżeństwem od 20 lat Unit 11 начать обучение		They have been married for 20 years
Jak długo są małżeństwem? начать обучение		How long have they been married?
Bill jest w szpitalu. Jest w szpitalu od poniedziałku Compare the present and present perfect начать обучение		Bill is in hospital. He has been in hospital since Monday We use present perfect to talk about something that began in the past and still continues now
Czy dobrze się znacie? Czy znacie się od dawna? начать обучение		Do you know each other well? Have you known each other for a long time?
Czeka na kogoś. Czekała cały ranek. начать обучение		She is waiting for somebody. She's been waiting all morning
Czy mają samochód? Od jak dawna mają swój samochód? начать обучение		Do they have a car? How long have they had their car?
Uczę się angielskiego od sześciu miesięcy 11. B) When we ask or say 'how long', the pp continuous is more usual начать обучение		I have been learning English for six months When we ask or say 'how long', the pp continuous is more usual
Pada od pory obiadowej начать обучение		It's been raining since lunchtime
Richard wykonuje tę samą pracę od 20 lat. начать обучение		Richard has been doing the same job for 20 years.
Jak długo jeździłeś? Od 17 roku życia. начать обучение		How long have you been driving? Since I was 17.
Jak długo znasz Jane? Some verbs (eg. know/like/believe) are not normally used in the pp continuous начать обучение		How long have you known Jane?
Julia od dawna mieszka w Paryżu 11. C) You can use either the pp continuous or simple with 'live' and 'work'. Present perfect continuous: начать обучение		Julia has been living in Paris for a long time pp continuous:
Julia od dawna mieszka w Paryżu p perfect simple: начать обучение		Julia has lived in Paris for a long time p perfect simple:
Jak długo tu pracujesz? 11. C) pp continuous: начать обучение		How long have you been working here? pp continuous:
Jak długo tu pracujesz? 11. C) p perfect simple: начать обучение		How long have you worked here? p perfect simple:
Zawsze mieszkałem na wsi. 11. C) But we use the pp simple (I've lived / I've done etc.) with always: начать обучение		I've always lived in the countryside. But we use the pp simple (I've lived / I've done etc.) with always:
Nie widziałem Toma od poniedziałku 11. D) We say 'I haven't done something since/for...' начать обучение		I haven't seen Tom since Monday p perfect simple
Sue nie dzwoniła od wieków p perfect simple начать обучение		Sue hasn't called in ages p perfect simple
Czekałem dwie godziny Unit 12 For and Since / When ...? and How long ...? начать обучение		I've been waiting for two hours for: towo hours, 20 minutes, a long time, a week, ages
Czekam już od ósmej since: 8 o'clock, April, lunchtime начать обучение		I've been waiting since 8 o'clock since: 1985, Monday, 15 May, Cristmas
Sally pracuje tu od sześciu miesięcy ... for начать обучение		Sally has been working here for six months ... for
Sally pracuje tu od kwietnia ... since начать обучение		Sally has been working here since April ... since
Sally pracuje tu od kwietnia do teraz ... from ... until now начать обучение		Sally has been working here from April until now
Nie widziałem Toma od trzech dni ... for начать обучение		I haven't seen Tom for three days
Nie widziałem Toma od poniedziałku ... since начать обучение		I haven't seen Tom since Monday
Są małżeństwem od dziesięciu lat It's possible to leave out 'for' начать обучение		They have been married ten years It's possible to leave out 'for' (not in negative sentences)
Nie mieli wakacji od dziesięciu lat It's possible to leave out 'for' (not in negative sentences) начать обучение		They haven't had a holiday for ten years It's possible to leave out 'for' (not in negative sentences)
Mieszkam tu całe życie We do not use for + all начать обучение		I've lived here all my life We do not use for + all
Kiedy zaczęło padać? 12. B Compare when ...? (+ past simple) and how long ...? (+ present perfect) начать обучение		When did it start raining? Compare when ...? (+ past simple) and how long ...? (+ present perfect)
Zaczęło padać godzinę temu Kiedy zaczęło padać? начать обучение		It started raining an hour ago When did it start raining?
Zaczęło padać o godzinie 1:00 Kiedy zaczęło padać? начать обучение		It started raining at 1 o'clock When did it start raining?
Jak długo już pada? начать обучение		How long has it been raining?
Pada od godziny Jak długo już pada? начать обучение		It's been raining for an hour How long has it been raining?
Pada od pierwszej Jak długo już pada? начать обучение		It's been raining since 1 o'clock How long has it been raining?
Gdzie Joe i Carol spotkali się po raz pierwszy? начать обучение		Where did Joe and Carol first meet?
Po raz pierwszy spotkali się dawno temu Gdzie Joe i Carol spotkali się po raz pierwszy? начать обучение		They first met a long time ago Where did Joe and Carol first meet?
Po raz pierwszy spotkali się, gdy byli w szkole Gdzie Joe i Carol spotkali się po raz pierwszy? начать обучение		They first met when they were at school Where did Joe and Carol first meet?
Jak długo się znają? начать обучение		How long have they known each other?
Znają się od dawna Jak długo się znają? начать обучение		They have known each other for a long time How long have they known each other?
Znają się, odkąd byli w szkole Jak długo się znają? начать обучение		They've known each other since they were at school How long have they known each other?
Minęły dwa lata, odkąd ostatni raz widziałem Joe 12. C: We say 'It's (a along time/ two years etc.) since something happened': начать обучение		It's two years since I last saw Joe = I haven't seen Joe for two years
Minęły wieki, odkąd poszliśmy do kina We say 'It's (a along time/ two years etc.) since something happened начать обучение		It's ages since we went to the cinema = We haven't been to the cinema for ages
Ile czasu minęło od ostatniego spotkania z Joe? You can ask 'How long is it since...?' начать обучение		How long is it since you last saw Joe? You can ask 'How long is it since...?'
Ile czasu minęło od śmierci pani Hill? You can ask 'How long is it since...?' начать обучение		How long is it since Mrs Hill died? You can ask 'How long is it since...?'
Minęły dwa lata, odkąd ostatni raz widziałem Joe. You can also say 'It's been (=It has been)... since...? начать обучение		It's been two years since I last saw Joe. You can also say 'It's been (=It has been)... since...?

Murphy 05. Unit 11-12. How long have you been

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