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Вопрос		Ответ
Number of languages in the world: начать обучение		about 7000
Now all languages have written form? начать обучение		false
What was used to make the symbols of the cuneiform language? начать обучение		clay
Which language used hieroglyphics? начать обучение		egyptian
cuneiform dates back to: начать обучение		2500 BC
a representative symbol, everyone uses it in similar way - conventional interpretation начать обучение		pictogram
When was the printing press invented? начать обучение		1450s
-no longer a picture - system of idea writing начать обучение		ideogram
When symbols represent words (system) начать обучение		logograms
A symbol of one entity is taken over to represent a symbol for the sound of spoken language. начать обучение		rebus writing
A set of symbols, each one representing the pronunciation of a syllable. начать обучение		syllabic writing
An ___is a set of written symbols, each one representing a single type of sound or phoneme. начать обучение		alphabet
historical perspective начать обучение		diachronic
differences within one language in different places among different groups at the same time начать обучение		synchronic
Great Vowel Shift начать обучение		1350-1600
Old English начать обучение		before 1100
Middle English начать обучение		1100-1500
is a word in another language (e.g. German) that has a similar form and is or was used with simiar meaning. начать обучение		cognate
The study of the relationship beetween language and the brain начать обучение		neurolinguistics
crucially involved in the understanding of speech. начать обучение		Wernicke’s area
a bundle of nerve fibres forming a crucial connection between Wernicke’s and Broca’s areas. начать обучение		arcuate fasciculus
an impairment (disorder) of language function due to localized brain damage that leads to difficulty in understanding and/or producing linguistic forms. начать обучение		Aphasia
Language comes from gods/God начать обучение		The divine source
Language comes from imitating natural sounds начать обучение		The natural sound source
the developement of human language - social context начать обучение		The social interaction source
manual gestures – precusor of language начать обучение		The tool making source
language capacity – genetically hard-wired? начать обучение		The genetic source

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