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Roman and Anglo-Saxon England начать обучение
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Cesar made two expeditions to Britain начать обучение
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Claudian Conquest of Britain начать обучение
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defensive wall (Emperor Hadrian) to protect Roman Britain against Scottish tribes начать обучение
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The Anglo-Saxon Invasion (Angles, Saxons, Jutes) начать обучение
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Alfred the Great of Wessex (defended England against Vikings) начать обучение
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начать обучение
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Norman Invasion: Battle of Hastings (William of Normandy was crowned as King of England on Christmas day at Westminster) начать обучение
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William I the Conqueror (King of England) начать обучение
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Henry I - (the first English Plantagenet King) начать обучение
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Henry II - King of England: wife: Eleanor of Aquitaine (enormous French possessions) начать обучение
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Richard the Lionheart (3 rd Crusade / Captured by Holy Roman Emperor) начать обучение
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Crisis of Royal Authority in the 13th century начать обучение
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John the Lackland (King of England) начать обучение
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MAGNA CARTA - it promised the protection of church rights, protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment, access to swift justice, and limitations on feudal payments to the Crown, to be implemented through a council of 25 barons начать обучение
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Edward I ‘Longshanks’ (King of England: Conquest of Wales / waged war against Scotland and attempted to conquer it) начать обучение
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William Wallace (“Braveheart”) Rebellion начать обучение
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Model Parliament - beginning of House of Commons начать обучение
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Edward II (King of England: weak king / deposed by wife, the French Princess Isabella, and her lover, Mortimer) начать обучение
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Battle of Bannockburn lost by English начать обучение
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Edward III (King of England: became King when his father was deposed / Shortly after his 18th birthday) начать обучение
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Edward III renewed claims of English sovereignty over Scotland начать обучение
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Beginning of Hundred Years’ War - Edward III laid claim to the French crown начать обучение
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England during the Hundred Years’ War начать обучение
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Battle of Crécy (Edward’s victory proved the effectiveness of the English longbow used en masse against armoured knights) начать обучение
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Siege and capture of Calais / at the same time the Scots attacked from the north but were defeated in England at the Battle of Neville's Cross (October) начать обучение
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начать обучение
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Battle of Poitiers (French King captured) начать обучение
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Treaty of Bretigny (Edward III regained most of the Plantagenet estates in southern France, and was to hold them without doing homage to the French King) начать обучение
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Richard II (King of England: he was 9 years old when he became king) начать обучение
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Richard managed to limit the influence of the Lords Appellant and of his uncle – John of Gaunt начать обучение
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Richard II banished Gaunt’s son Henry of Bolingbroke on a pretext начать обучение
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Henry V (King of England) начать обучение
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Henry renewed English claim to the French Crown, culminating in the Battle of Agincourt начать обучение
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начать обучение
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Battle of Castillon (end of Hundred Years’ War - exactly 116 years) начать обучение
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начать обучение
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Henry VII (King of England: diplomatic marriages) начать обучение
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Henry VIII (King of England: son Edward) начать обучение
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establishment of the Anglican Church начать обучение
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Act of Supremacy - two acts passed by the Parliament of England in the 16th century that established the English monarchs as the head of the Church of England начать обучение
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Dissolution of the Monasteries начать обучение
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The Six Articles - Henry wrested control over the English church from Rome начать обучение
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Charles V sacked Rome (Sacco di Roma) начать обучение
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начать обучение
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Act of Uniformity - Uniformity of Public Prayers and Administration of Sacraments, and other Rites and Ceremonies, and for establishing the Form of making, ordaining and consecrating Bishops, Priests and Deacons in the Church of England. начать обучение
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Beginning of the 80 Years’ War начать обучение
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начать обучение
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Francis Drake - traveled round the world / led the English navy against the Armada начать обучение
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The Scottish nobility turned against Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots начать обучение
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Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots escaped from prison and raised an army but was once more defeated at the Battle of Langside начать обучение
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The Babington Plot - a plan to assassinate Queen Elizabeth I, a Protestant, and put Mary, Queen of Scots, her Catholic cousin, on the English throne начать обучение
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Mary of Scots is tried and executed начать обучение
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SPAIN (King Philip II of Spain) declares war on ENGLAND начать обучение
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in response to Mary Stuart' s death, the Spanish Armada sailed to England to depose Elizabeth начать обучение
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Charles I (King of England: Charles continued to struggle with the Parliament over issues of prerogative (TAXES!)) начать обучение
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начать обучение
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Charles wanted to collect taxes to fund the war against Scottish Presbytarians, but his English subjects refused to sponsor it: the confrontation ended for Charles in a humiliating truce. начать обучение
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the “Short” and the „Long” Parliament начать обучение
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начать обучение
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WAR between King and Parliament BREAKS OUT начать обучение
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Oliver Cromwell - NEW MODEL ARMY (nicknamed “the Ironsides”, The New Model Army was raised from among veteran soldiers who were zealous Puritans devoted to Cromwell) начать обучение
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Battle of Naseby, Ironsides’ decisive victory начать обучение
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the Royalists were defeated and Charles surrendered himself to the Scots, who were later forced to hand the King over to the leaders of the New Model Army начать обучение
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Battle of Preston - the Scots, afraid of Cromwell’s political radicalism, joined forces with the Royalists (King’s supporters) and attacked the New Model Army, but were defeated by Cromwell начать обучение
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trial and execution of Charles I начать обучение
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The English Commonwealth led by Cromwell as Lord Protector начать обучение
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Cromwell’s Conquest of Ireland начать обучение
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The Restoration - Charles I’s son, Charles, is returned to the throne as Charles II начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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George I (King of England: First English monarch of the House of Hanover) начать обучение
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Robert Walpole - “1st Prime Minister of Great Britain” начать обучение
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Seven Years’ War - In North America, France lost to Britain all of its possessions east of the Mississippi; The war ended France's position as a major colonial power; Great Britain, meanwhile, emerged as the dominant colonial power in the world. начать обучение
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George III - The king under whom England lost its North American colonies. начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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Act of Union (Union of England, Scotland and Ireland) начать обучение
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Napoleon’s disastrous Russian campaign начать обучение
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the Allies entered Paris - Napoleon abdicated on April 6 - the victors exiled Napoleon to the island of Elba – Congress of Vienna starts начать обучение
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Napoleon’s last stand -> defeated by the English under Wellington [Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington]at Waterloo. начать обучение
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George IV (King of England: Peterloo Massacre at Manchester) начать обучение
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Great Reform Act - under Prime Minister Earl Grey -> the Act got rid of the inequities in the electoral system, The Act also increased the number of individuals entitled to vote, increasing the size of electorate by 50–80% начать обучение
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Queen Victoria – British Imperialism and Social Reform начать обучение
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Robert Peel - Tory party is split: William Gladstone (Liberal), Benjamin Disraeli (Conservative) начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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Second Reform Act - enfranchised all male householders начать обучение
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начать обучение
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Representation of the People Act начать обучение
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women over 30 given the vote начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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Triple Entente (UK, France, Russia) начать обучение
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начать обучение
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David Lloyd George (Prime Minister: Winston Churchill -> Minister of Munitions in Lloyd George’s government) начать обучение
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Labour Party (win 29 seats in House of Commons) начать обучение
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Ramsay MacDonald -> first Labour Prime Minister начать обучение
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начать обучение
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Irish War of Independence. Consequences? Ireland split into North Ireland [still within the UK] and the Irish free State начать обучение
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KING Edward VIII abdicates начать обучение
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George VI (king: Edward VIII's brother [Queen Elizabeth II’s father]) начать обучение
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Neville Chamberlain (Conservative Prime Minister) начать обучение
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Winston Churchill - Prime Minister начать обучение
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the British announced their desire to terminate the Palestine mandate and withdraw - Israeli-Arab war breaks out: Israel gains independence начать обучение
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India: Partition of India: India and East and West Pakistan gain independence (Lord Louis Mountbatten -> last Viceroy of India) начать обучение
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Conservatives back in power, Churchill refuses to join The European Coal and Steel Community proposed by the French foreign minister Robert Schuman начать обучение
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Africa: Suez Canal Crisis (under Prime Minister Anthony Eden) dealt a humiliating blow to UK’s post-war colonial ambitions начать обучение
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