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Вопрос		Ответ
Time-varying covariates начать обучение		variables that change for the same entity over time.
Time-invariant characteristics начать обучение		Attributes that do not change over time within entities
Individual Specific Effects начать обучение		unique characteristics associated with each cross-sectional unit in the dataset.
Observable factors начать обучение		measurable variables that influence the dependent variable
Unobservable factors начать обучение		hidden variables that affect the dependent variable
Fixed effects начать обучение		Fixed effects capture unobserved variables that are constant over time but vary between entities.
Random Effects начать обучение		effects that assume random variation between entities in intercepts and slopes.
Between Estimator начать обучение		An estimator that uses the variation between individuals, ignoring the within-individual changes.
Within Estimator начать обучение		Another term for fixed effects estimators; refers to estimating relationships using only within-individual variation.
Instrumental Variables начать обучение		Variables that help control for endogeneity by being correlated with the endogenous explanatory variable but not with the error term.

Ekonometria ENG