→ Comm Test 2 → Начать обучение / Скачать MP3 карточки

Вопрос		Ответ
Phonological language rules начать обучение		The correct pronunciation of a word
Syntactic language rules начать обучение		The way words and phrases are put together to make sentences
Semantic language rules начать обучение		The meaning of individual words
Pragmatic language rules начать обучение		Social and cultural info usage to determine meaning of statements
Denotative meaning начать обучение		A word's literal meaning
Connotative meaning начать обучение		A word's implied/secondary meaning
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis начать обучение		The idea that language influences the ways that members of a culture see and think about the world
Linguistic determinism начать обучение		The structure of language determines how we think
Linguistic relativity начать обучение		Because language determines our perceptions of reality, people who speak different languages will see the world differently
Ethos начать обучение		A speaker's respectability, trustworthiness, and moral character
Pathos начать обучение		Listener's emotions
Logos начать обучение		Listener's ability to reason (make judgements about the world based on evidence)
Equivocation начать обучение		Strategically vague language that disguises the speaker's true intentions
Weasel words начать обучение		Terms and phrases that are intended to mislead listeners by implying something that they don't actually say
Allness statement начать обучение		A declaration implying a claim is true w/o exception
Euphemism начать обучение		A vague, mild expression that symbolizes something more blunt or harsh
Doublespeak начать обучение		Using euphemisms to distort meaning or make offensive/upsetting news seem more acceptable
Libel начать обучение		A defamatory statement made in print or some other fixed medium
Slander начать обучение		A defamatory statement made aloud
Communication accommodation theory начать обучение		People may be more likely to trust someone who speaks in their dialect
Evaluative feedback начать обучение		A reply that withholds assessment of what the speaker has said or done
You-statement начать обучение		A statement that shifts responsibility for one's own thoughts or feelings to the listener
I-statement начать обучение		A statement that claims ownership of one's own thoughts or feelings
Oculesics начать обучение		The study of eye behavior
Emblem начать обучение		A gesture w/ a direct verbal translation
Adaptor начать обучение		A gesture used to satisfy a personal need
Haptics начать обучение		The study of how people touch to communicate (affectionate, caregiving, power/control, aggressive, ritualistic)
Vocalics начать обучение		Characteristics of the voice that convey meaning (pitch, inflection, volume, filler words, etc.)
Olfactics начать обучение		The study of the sense of smell
Proxemics начать обучение		The study of spatial use (intimate, personal, social, public distance)
Halo effect начать обучение		The tendency to attribute positive qualities to physically attractive people
Chronemics начать обучение		The way people use time
Artifacts начать обучение		An object or a visual feature of an environment w/ communicative value
Left-positioning начать обучение		Angling yourself in the direction you want to go to leave a conversation faster
Relational listening style начать обучение		Listening while showing concern for others
Task-oriented listening style начать обучение		Listening as part of a transaction
Critical listening style начать обучение		Listening that emphasizes intent to challenge someone's statement
Analytical listening style начать обучение		Listening that withholds judgement while listening and considers all sides of an issue
HURIER Model начать обучение		Model of effective listening (Hearing, understanding, remembering, interpreting, evaluating, responding)
Informational listening начать обучение		Listening to learn something
Appreciative listening начать обучение		Listening for enjoyment
Psuedolistening начать обучение		Using feedback behaviors to give the fake impression that you're listening
Conversational overload начать обучение		Being swamped w/ texts, tags, tweets, messages
Glazing over начать обучение		Daydreaming during the time not spent listening
Rebuttal tendency начать обучение		Tendency to disrupt listening to form a replyl before the other person has finished talking
Competitive interrupting начать обучение		Using interruptions to take control of a conversation
Vividness effect начать обучение		The tendency for shocking, dramatic events to distort one's perception of reality
Emotion начать обучение		The body's multidimensional response to any event that enhances or inhibits one's goals
3 categories of emotion начать обучение		Joyful, Hostile, Sad
Social emotions начать обучение		Emotions that arise out of social interactions
Amygdala начать обучение		A cluster of neurons in the brain that largely controls the body's fear response
Action tendencies начать обучение		Motivations to act in a particular way when experiencing an emotion
Valence начать обучение		The positivity or negativity of an emotion
Primary emotions начать обучение		Distinct emotional experiences not consisting of combinations of other emotions
Limbic system начать обучение		Coordinates how the brain and nervous system regulate emotion and motivation
Secondary emotions начать обучение		Emotions composed of combinations of primary emotions
Display rules начать обучение		A social group's norms for how emotions should be expressed
Emotional contagion начать обучение		The tendency to mimic other peoples' experiences and expressions
Alexithymia начать обучение		A personality trait characterized by a relative inability to understand, process, and describe emotions
Emotional reappraisal начать обучение		Changing how one thinks about a situation that induced negative emotions so the effect of the emotion is diminished
Jealousy начать обучение		Feeling when a relationship feels threatened
Envy начать обучение		Feeling when you want what someone else has

Comm Test 2

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