| Вопрос   | Ответ   | 
        
        |  начать обучение A disease is a health condition that has a specific set of symptoms and traits — such as malaria or heart disease. |  |   an illness which affects a person, animal, or plant    Osteoporosis, Rheumatism, Arthritis, Diabetes, Heartburn, Cancer, Obesity, IBS, Gout. She suffers from a rare disease of the blood. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение How to win the climate wars – talk about local 'pollution', not global warming. |  |   damage caused to air, water, soil, etc by harmful chemicals and waste    The government wants to reduce pollution in cities by 2020. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение Unemployment means a person willing to work but unable to find a qualified job. |  |   when someone does not have a job, or the number of people who do not have a job    Unemployment Office: Now hiring. Many workers now face unemployment. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение Hunger is the sensation of needing — or wanting — to eat something. Hunger sometimes refers to an extreme lack of food, the equivalent to starvation |  |   lack of food, especially for a long period of time, that can cause illness or death    Thousands of people are dying from hunger every day. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение Street crime is a loose term for any criminal offense in a public place. |  |   illegal activities which happen in a public place    The level of street crime has gone down since last year. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions |  |   when people are extremely poor    Poverty and unemployment are increasing. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение of or relating to the home | of or involving the home or family | |  |   relating to family relationships and life at home    Police are investigating a serious case of domestic violence against a young woman |  |  | 
|  начать обучение Production (Supply) | Consumption (Demand) | An economic system defines how goods and services are produced, distributed and at what price. |  |   relating to trade, industry, and the management of money    What do you think of the government’s current economic policy? |  |  | 
|  начать обучение conforming to accepted standards of social or professional behavior | adhering to ethical and moral principles |  |   connected with principles of what is right and wrong    It would not be ethical to lie to them. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение When something is global, it's happening all over the world. |  |   affecting or including the whole world    The global economy seems to be recovering slowly but surely. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение Something industrial has to do with industry or factories. |  |   relating to industry or the people working in it    What do you think was the most important invention of the Industrial Revolution? |  |  | 
|  начать обучение Rural means "relating to or characteristic of the country or the people who live there." |  |   relating to or happening in the country rather than in the city    The country's rural areas have been the worst affected by the disaster. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение Use the adjective urban to refer to cities or people who live in cities. |  |   in or relating to a town or city    There is still a lot of crime in the city's urban areas. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение Things that are political have to do with government, elections, and how society is run. |  |   relating to the government, politics, and public affairs of a country    Education is now a major political issue. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение A flood is an enormous amount of water. If the street is full of water, it's flooded. Too much of anything can also be called a flood. |  |   a very large amount of water that covers an area that is usually dry    Their homes were washed away by floods. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение the sudden occurrence of a violent discharge of steam and volcanic material |  |   when a volcano sends out smoke, fire, and rock    Why would people choose to live where volcanic eruptions are frequent? |  |  | 
|  начать обучение shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane of from volcanic activity |  |   a sudden shaking of the earth's surface that often causes a lot of damage    Earthquakes are not common in this part of the world. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение When there is a drought somewhere, there's not enough rainfall. In certain areas, a drought can last for weeks, months, sometimes even years! |  |   a long period of dry weather when there is not enough water    The biggest drought in a decade continues to affect people living in western Africa. |  |  | 
| начать обучение |  |   the practice of taking illegal drugs, especially in dangerous amounts    Drug abuse is still a big problem in the poorer areas of the city. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение the state or condition of having no home (especially the state of living in the streets) |  |   the problem of people having nowhere to live    The thing that shocked me the most about the country was the level of homelessness. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение violence or physical abuse directed toward your spouse or domestic partner; usually violence by men against women |  |   violence in a family, especially from a husband to his wife    Domestic violence is a hidden problem. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение When dirt and rock from a mountainside coming sliding down, call it a landslide. |  |   a sudden fall of a lot of earth or rocks down a hill, cliff, etc.    The landslide was caused by two weeks of heavy rain. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение Obesity is the condition of being more overweight than is considered average or healthy. |  |   when someone is very fat in a way that is unhealthy    Underweight | Healthy weight | Overweight | Obese. One of the biggest health problems in the UK is obesity. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение the state of owing something (especially money). an obligation to pay or do something |  |   if you have debts, or if you are in debt, you owe money to someone    She's in a lot of debt to the bank. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение A project is a piece of work that is planned or intended. any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted |  |   a piece of work that is carefully planned and done over a period of time    Project management: Initiate | Plan | Execute | Validate | Evaluate. The scientists have just begun a three-year research project. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind. make or work out a plan for; devise. |  |   to calculate what something will be in the future, using the information you have now    The company projected an annual growth rate of 3%. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение an extreme attainment; the best (or worst) performance ever attested (as in a sport) |  |   the fastest speed, longest distance, highest or lowest level etc that has ever been achieved or reached    Who holds the world record for the men's 100-metre sprint? |  |  | 
|  начать обучение Record started off meaning "to register," with a record being something written down |  |   to store music, sound, television programmes etc on a disc or tape so that people can listen to them or watch them again    The band just recorded their new album. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение To become smaller or fewer in size, amount, intensity, or degree. |  |   to become less, or to make something do this    The balloon will decrease in size when I let some of the helium out. Crime in urban areas decreased by 30% last year. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение An instance or example of becoming smaller or fewer. |  |   the process of becoming less, or the amount by which something becomes less    The decrease in attendance was due to the stomach bug. Teachers report a decrease in verbal abuse. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение an earnest request for aid, support, sympathy, or mercy. |  |   an urgent request for something important.    The police made an appeal for eye witnesses. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение Go ahead and "appeal to a higher authority". But you know Mommy rarely overrules me. |  |   to make a serious public request for help, money, information etc    Famers have appealed to the government for help. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение To allow something to happen. |  |   to allow something to happen or someone to do something    The policeman is not permitting drivers to go. Dogs are only permitted if they are on a lead. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение an official document allowing something. |  |   the official piece of paper that allows it to happen or be done    Builders usually need a permit before they begin working. You need a permit to park your car here. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение The period or amount of time during which something is delayed. |  |   when you have to wait for something to happen, or the time you have to wait    The ballet performance began after a half-hour delay. There are long delays on the motorway. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение wait until later. act later than planned, scheduled, or required |  |   to stop something from happening when it should    When I am not home, my mom delays lunch until I arrive. Bad weather conditions have delayed our flight by two hours. |  |  | 
| начать обучение |  |   questions or activities which measure someone's skill or knowledge    We've got a maths test tomorrow. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение Is this the test to test us for the test to see if we are ready for the test? |  |   to measure someone's skill or knowledge by giving them questions or activities to do    We're being tested on grammar tomorrow. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение We heard a loud shout of happiness when the graduation ceremony ended. |  |   a loud call or cry. to say something very loudly    He gave a shout for help. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение to call or cry out loudly and vigorously. A man shouts through a megaphone. |  |   a loud call expressing anger, pain, excitement etc    I phoned the police when I heard shouting. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение a file or line, especially of people waiting their turn. |  |   a line of people or vehicles waiting for something    There was a long queue outside the cinema |  |  | 
|  начать обучение To form in a line while waiting (often followed by up). To arrange (data, jobs, messages, etc) into a queue. |  |   to wait in a line waiting for something    We had to queue for hours to get tickets to this concert! |  |  | 
|  начать обучение life: a sexually transmitted disease which always ends in death. There is currently no known cure. A medicine or therapy that cures disease or relieves pain. |  |   a medicine or treatment which makes an illness or injury better    Scientists are trying to find a cure for cancer. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение I have depression. | People have it worse than you. Got over it. | I'm cured. Ha ha ha ha. Provide a cure for, make healthy again. |  |   to make an illness or injury better    This type of cancer can be cured. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение 3x2=5. | It's a guess. I never said it was an educated guess. | an estimate based on little or no information. |  |   an answer you give or a decision you make without being sure whether you are right    I didn't know the answer, but I had a guess anyway. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение Two truths and a lie. (Guess which is which.) | When you don't know the answer but you have to say something, you're taking a guess. |  |   to answer a question or to decide something without being sure whether you are right    I guessed her age correctly. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение a relatively small amount of money given for services rendered (as by a waiter). Tips are very much appreciated! |  |   an additional amount of money you give to a person who has provided you with a service    The service at the restaurant was excellent, so I gave the waiter a big tip. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение give a tip or gratuity to in return for a service, beyond the compensation agreed on. |  |   to give an additional amount of money to a person who has provided you with a service    You should always tip people in the USA. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth. One lie is enough to question all truths. |  |   something that you say to someone that you know is not true    She never told a lie in her life. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение Why people lie. We all lie (And it's contagious!). tell an untruth; pretend with intent to deceive |  |   to tell someone something that you know is not true    I would never lie to you. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение Hurry! It's almost here! the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner. |  |   going somewhere or doing something quickly    Sorry, I can't stop to chat - I'm in a hurry! |  |  | 
|  начать обучение Businessman in a hurry. move very fast. |  |   to go somewhere or do something quickly    I hate having to hurry a meal. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение How much is the fine? A fine is a fee you pay when you break the rules |  |   to make someone pay money as a punishment    He was fined for speeding. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение issue a ticket or a fine to as a penalty “I was fined for parking on the wrong side of the street” |  |   money that you have to pay as a punishment    She was ordered to pay £150 in parking fines. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение A monitor is a device or a person who watches or checks to see that all is going well. |  |   to carefully watch or measure something to see how it changes over a period of time    Your manager will closely monitor your progress. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение document libraries, files shares, databases, surveys, wikis and blogs. |  |   to find and use information, especially on a computer    You can access your voicemail remotely. |  |  | 
| начать обучение |  |   to recognize someone or something and say correctly who or what they are    She was unable to identify her attacker. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” I'll have an ounce of prevention. |  |   when someone is stopped from doing something or when something is stopped from happening    The crime prevention in our town is quickly improving. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение Violent crime (inc murder) | Sex offences | knife crime | Stalking and harassment | Theft and burglaries | Grooming of children |  |   illegal activities in general    There was very little crime when we moved here. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение You have to delegate some authority. |  |   the power that a leader, government, etc has    Which country has authority over these islands? |  |  | 
|  начать обучение Stored procedure or not? As a verb, store refers to the act of putting things away for later. |  |   to put things in a special place and keep them there    All my old clothes are stored in the loft. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение Keeping track of your finances: food, transport, travel, leisure, utilities, health. |  |   to know the present state or position of something, when it keeps changing    I can never keep track of how old their kids are. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение Who owns your data? (Hint: It's not you) |  |   He's collecting data for his report. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение close observation of a person or group (usually by the police) |  |   when someone is being watched, for example by the police or by doctors    Police have the man under surveillance. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение The elements of invasion of privacy |  |   a situation in which someone tries to find out details about another person's private affairs in a way that is upsetting and often illegal    I think that having CCTV on our streets is a complete invasion of privacy. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение It's only unethical if you get caught |  |  |  |  | 
|  начать обучение An irresponsible person is a person who makes vague promises, then breaks his word, blames it on circumstances and expects other people to forgive it. |  |   doing things that are not sensible, without thinking about the possible bad results    He’s got a very irresponsible attitude to his work. |  |  | 
|  начать обучение greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation |  |   The price of petrol these days is absolutely outrageous! |  |  | 
| начать обучение |  |   There has been a disturbing increase in crime. |  |  | 
| начать обучение |  |   There must be a reasonable explanation for his behaviour. |  |  | 
| начать обучение |  |   It's illegal to park here. |  |  |