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is the total amount spent in a country by consumers, companies, and the government. начать обучение
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Total of all goods and services (including exports and imports) supplied at every price level, within a national economy during a given period. Also called total output. начать обучение
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The difference between what a country pays for its imports and receives for its exports. начать обучение
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is the application of mathematical and statistical models to economic theories and problems. начать обучение
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adjective meaning of or relating to an economy or economics. начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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An entire network of producers, distributors, and consumers of goods and services in a local, regional, or national community. начать обучение
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To save money, to reduce expenses, to reduce an amount normally used. начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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endogeniczny/mający swoje źródło wewnątrz=means coming from or controlled from within
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Is a state of balance, for example, when supply meets demand. начать обучение
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Means coming from or controlled from without. начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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are costs imposed on others without their receiving compensation, or benefits received by others without their paying the proper costs. начать обучение
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koszty zewnętrzne/ efekty zewnętrzne/skutki uboczne
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Factors of production/imputs are resources used by firms in their production processes, namely land and the natural resources in it, labour, capital, and information. начать обучение
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Adjective meaning related to public (i.e. government) finances (taxation, expenditure, etc.) начать обучение
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To change constantly, to show irregular variation. начать обучение
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An economic system in which private businesses compete with each other to sell goods and services in order to make a profit, and in which government control is limited to protecting the public and running the economy начать обучение
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начать обучение
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Is the total wealth earned or created in a country in a year. начать обучение
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something such as energy, money, or information that is put into a system, organization, or machine so that it can operate. начать обучение
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wkład, udział, czynniki produkcji
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A system of controlling a country's economy by limiting how much money is in use at a particular time начать обучение
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начать обучение
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artykuły pierwszej potrzeby
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The practice of restricting imports in order to increase the sales of domestic products. начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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nabierać tempa/odnieść nagły sukces
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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An increase/a rise/a growth начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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poprawa, zmiana na lepsze
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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Go/come down/fall/decline/decrease/drop начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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A fall/a decrease/a decline/a drop начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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Level off/Remain constant начать обучение
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pozostać na stałym poziomie
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начать обучение
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pozostać na tym samym poziomie
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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osiągnąć poziom szczytowy
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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osiągnąć najniższy poziom
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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Considerably/Significantly/Substantially начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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kwestia, sprawa, zagadnienie
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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odpowiedzialny, zobowiązany
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money owed, debts or pecuniary obligations (opposed to assets) начать обучение
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wierzytelność, odpowiedzialność prawna, zobowiązanie
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a relationship in which two or more organizations work together as partners. начать обучение
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partnerstwo, współudział, współuczestnictwo
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начать обучение
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a type of enterprise that is owned and run by one natural person and in which there is no legal distinction between the owner and the business entity начать обучение
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jednoosobowa działalność gospodarcza
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all that is considered useful or helps a person or organization to be successful. начать обучение
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The entries on a balance sheet showing all properties, both tangible and intangible, and claims against others that may be applied to cover the liabilities of a person or business. начать обучение
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a person who sells directly to the consumer. начать обучение
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a person concerned with the maintenance and audit of business accounts and the preparation of consultant reports in tax and finance. начать обучение
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reduce the recorded value of an asset, either by estimate or as a plan. начать обучение
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cancel from the accounts as a loss. начать обучение
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начать обучение
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window dressing/creative accounting A means of improving appearances or creating a falsely favorable impression. начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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kapitał podwyższonego ryzyka
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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posiadać, zatrzymać, zachować
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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good understanding of somebody and ability to communicate well with them начать обучение
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a gradual increase in an amount of money начать обучение
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delaying something until a later time начать обучение
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the income that a business or company receives regularly начать обучение
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e.g. The report is comprehensible, concise and to the point. начать обучение
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начать обучение
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To complete tertiary education начать обучение
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ukończyć wyższe wykształcenie
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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uniwersalny, wszechstronny
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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wskutek tego, w rezultacie
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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a balance sheet account that represents the value of all assets that can reasonably expect to be converted into cash within one year. начать обучение
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economic resources owned by a business, which cannot be easily liquidated (converted into cash). начать обучение
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the long term resources of an entity, but have no physical existence. начать обучение
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wartości niematerialne i prawne
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an accounting method of allocating the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life. начать обучение
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the process of allocating the cost of an intangible asset over a period of time. начать обучение
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an elimination of an item from the books of account. начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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a company's debts or obligations that are due within one year. начать обучение
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zobowiązania krótkoterminowe
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when the company spends more money than it has in its bank accounts. начать обучение
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przekroczenie stanu konta/debet
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liquid or available assets are anything that can quickly be turned into cash. начать обучение
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net current assets or working capital начать обучение
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kapitał obrotowy, kapitał pracujący
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начать обучение
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current or circulating or floating assets are those which will be consumed or turned into cash in the ordinary course of business. начать обучение
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начать обучение
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wartości niematerialne i prawne
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начать обучение
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fixed or capital or permanent assets such as land, buildings and machines, cannot be sold or turned into cash, as they are required for making and selling the firm's products. начать обучение
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a condition in which the debtor's assets are not sufficient to meet all liabilities. начать обучение
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this is the ability of a company to pay its current liabilities. начать обучение
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is an instrument of hedging an entity against its future liabilities whose maturity or amount is uncertain. начать обучение
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value of goods (services) without tax, начать обучение
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the entity that supplies goods and services. начать обучение
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Equality of totals in the debit and credit sides of an account. начать обучение
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The condition by which shareholders are legally responsible for the debts of a company only to the extent of the nominal value of their shares. начать обучение
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ograniczona odpowiedzialność
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An expression of doubt qualifying overall approval of a plan or statement начать обучение
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The activity or occupation of keeping records of the financial affairs of a business. начать обучение
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incurred in the upkeep or running of a plant, premises, or business and not attributable to individual products or items. начать обучение
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the practices of a bookmaker who makes a business of accepting the bets of others on the outcome of sports contests, especially of horse races. начать обучение
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Abolish, invalidate, or reverse (a previous system, decision, situation, etc.) начать обучение
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The amount of money taken by a business in a particular period. начать обучение
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Wealth in the form of money or other assets owned by a person or organization or available for a purpose such as starting a company or investing. начать обучение
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To pass or proceed in large numbers or quantity. начать обучение
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The part of a country's economic activity that is unrecorded and untaxed by its government. начать обучение
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podziemny, alternatywny, niezależny
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the amount of money a company has earned начать обучение
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An amount of money spent. начать обучение
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double – entry bookkeeping Denoting a system of bookkeeping in which each transaction is entered as a debit in one account and a credit in another начать обучение
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A reduction in the value of an asset over time, due in particular to wear and tear. начать обучение
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a company in control of and protecting a smaller company начать обучение
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value of the ownership interest in a company начать обучение
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A company controlled by a holding company. начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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ON THE BASIC OF, ON THE GROUNDS OF начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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начать обучение
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INCLUSIVE SET INFO/EXCLUSIVE начать обучение
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Łączny zestaw informacji / na wyłączność
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начать обучение
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