Вопрос  |
Ответ |
modal verbs and related phrases obligation, lack of obligation/prohibition, permission, ability начать обучение
|
|
|
|
|
I must finish this report - I don't want to annoy the boss. начать обучение
|
|
Must can express that the obligation is internal, not (only) because of a rule.
|
|
|
My mum makes me study for two hours every night. начать обучение
|
|
Use "make someone do something" when someone forces another person to do something.
|
|
|
I'm not supposed to eat chocolate but... начать обучение
|
|
Use be supposed to especially when the obligation is broken.
|
|
|
have to go, must go, make someone go obligation (strong) - present начать обучение
|
|
had to go, -, made someone go obligation (strong) - past
|
|
|
should go, ought to go, am supposed to go obligation (mild) - present начать обучение
|
|
should have gone, ought to have gone, was supposed to go
|
|
|
You don't have to arrive before 5 p.m... (it's not necessary) lack of obligation/prohibition начать обучение
|
|
You mustn't arrive before 5 p.m. (you're not allowed to) Note the difference between don't have to and musn't.
|
|
|
lack of obligation - present начать обучение
|
|
lack of obligation - past
|
|
|
mustn't go, can't go, am not allowed to go prohibition (strong) - present начать обучение
|
|
couldn't go, wasn't allowed to go prohibition (strong) - past
|
|
|
shouldn't go, oughtn't to go, am not supposed to go prohibition (mild) - present начать обучение
|
|
shouldn't have gone, oughtn't to have gone, wasn't supposed to go prohibition (mild) - past
|
|
|
Do you think she'll let me take a day off? My company allows us to work from home one day a week. начать обучение
|
|
use let + someone or allow someone to say that someone gave permission to someone
|
|
|
can go, am allowed to go, may go, let someone go начать обучение
|
|
could go, was allowed to go, might go, let someone go
|
|
|
He was able to find his way out of the forest and get help. начать обучение
|
|
for ability on a single occasion in the past, use was/were able to or managed to (not could).
|
|
|
He managed to run the race in under three hours. начать обучение
|
|
Use manage to for something that is/was difficult to do.
|
|
|
can/can't go, am/am not able to go, manage/don't manage to go начать обучение
|
|
could/couldn't go, was/wasn't able to go, managed/didn't manage to go
|
|
|
Traveller's journal - Changing times начать обучение
|
|
Underline the correct alternatives in the blog.
|
|
|
... it was the 1980s and travel there was very restricted back then. Of course you (1) get a visa to enter the country as well as a permit to travel to most cities. начать обучение
|
|
... it was the 1980s and travel there was very restricted back then. Of course you had to get a visa to enter the country as well as a permit to travel to most cities.
|
|
|
Or at least you (2) get a permit; начать обучение
|
|
Or at least you were supposed to get a permit;
|
|
|
I didn't always get one, and once without a permit I (3) go to a town начать обучение
|
|
I didn't always get one, and once without a permit I managed to go to a town
|
|
|
that foreigners technically (4) go to. начать обучение
|
|
that foreigners technically couldn't go to.
|
|
|
The police called me in and (5) me answer questions. начать обучение
|
|
The police called me in and made me answer questions.
|
|
|
I spoke the language a little so I was (6) communicate with them. начать обучение
|
|
I spoke the language a little so I was able to communicate with them.
|
|
|
Once they were convinced that I wasn't a spy, they (7) me go начать обучение
|
|
Once they were convinced that I wasn't a spy, they let me go
|
|
|
and I was (8) to stay there as long as I wanted. начать обучение
|
|
and I was allowed to stay there as long as I wanted.
|
|
|
Of course, it's changed so much now. You still (9) get a visa to enter, начать обучение
|
|
Of course, it's changed so much now. You still have to get a visa to enter,
|
|
|
but you (10) get a permit to go anywhere within the country. начать обучение
|
|
but you don't have to get a permit to go anywhere within the country.
|
|
|
As was always the case, if you (11) speak the language, начать обучение
|
|
As was always the case, if you can speak the language,
|
|
|
it's a really enriching experience, and I think everyone (12) try to spend at least a few weeks travelling there. начать обучение
|
|
it's a really enriching experience, and I think everyone ought to try to spend at least a few weeks travelling there.
|
|
|
|
начать обучение
|
|
Use the word in brackets so that the meaning stays the same.
|
|
|
I fell asleep. It was difficult. начать обучение
|
|
I managed to fall asleep.
|
|
|
We stayed for dinner. There was no choice. начать обучение
|
|
We had to stay for dinner
|
|
|
He gave me permission to listen to my MP3 player начать обучение
|
|
He let me listen to my MP3 player.
|
|
|
It was too dark to see anything. начать обучение
|
|
He wasn't able to see anything.
|
|
|
It's a good idea for her to leave before dark. начать обучение
|
|
She ought to leave before dark.
|
|
|
The rule was to pay before going in. We didn't начать обучение
|
|
We were supposed to pay before going in (but we didn't)
|
|
|
The maximum age to enter this disco is eighteen. начать обучение
|
|
Adults aren't allowed to enter this disco.
|
|
|
I had to change my passport photo. начать обучение
|
|
They made me change my passport photo.
|
|
|
You mustn't cross at the red light. начать обучение
|
|
|
|
|
Your mother says you can stay out late. начать обучение
|
|
|
|
|
You don't have to worry about money for a nice holiday. начать обучение
|
|
|
|
|
He has to work all hours. начать обучение
|
|
|
|
|
He can't find himself in his profession. начать обучение
|
|
|
|
|
He feels he sould give everyone the impression that he's successful. начать обучение
|
|
|
|
|
